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DIAGNOSING THE QUALITY OF ORGANISATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN’S RUSSIAN CIVIC IDENTITY FORMATION AT THE MUNICIPAL LEVEL 诊断市级学童俄罗斯公民身份形成的组织质量
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.25807/22224378_2024_1-2_143
S. G. Chukhin, E. V. Chukhina
The article presents the rationale for the programme of monitoring of the quality of schoolchildren’s Russian civil identity formation at the municipal level. The criteria for the formation of Russian civic identity of schoolchildren are the components of the functional structure of this phenomenon: cognitive-semantic (regarded as the level of knowledge that is the basis for the formation of value orientations); emotional-axiological (assessed as the level of acceptance of value priorities); activity level (diagnosed as the level of distribution of a group of negative and positive manifestations in practical activities and social interactions).
文章介绍了在市一级监测学童俄罗斯公民身份形成质量计划的基本原理。学童俄罗斯公民身份形成的标准是这一现象功能结构的组成部分:认知-语义(被视为形成价值取向基础的知识水平);情感-情绪(被评估为接受价值优先次序的水平);活动水平(被诊断为在实践活动和社会交往中一组消极和积极表现的分布水平)。
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引用次数: 0
ТРАДИЦИИ И НОВАЦИИ В ЦЕННОСТНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ 价值体系的传统与创新
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.25807/22224378_2024_1-2_28
Oleg G. Arapov, Elmira А. Arapova, Olga А. Volnyakova, Denis V. Solodukhin
Цель исследования — раскрыть особенности взаимодействия традиции и новации в системе ценностей человека и общества. В статье рассматриваются вопросы о природе ценностей, структуре ценностного мира, о месте и значении традиционных и новых ценностей в развитии культуры. Научная новизна исследования заключается в применении диахронического и синхронического подходов при изучении ценностной проблематики. В результате показано, что примененный методологический прием позволяет обнаружить условия сосуществования и взаимодействия в культуре двух начал — традиции и новации, для того чтобы человек, культура и общество могли развиваться гармонично.
研究的目的是揭示人类和社会价值体系中传统与创新之间互动的特点。文章论述了价值观的性质、价值观世界的结构、传统价值观和新价值观在文化发展中的地位和意义。该研究的科学新颖性在于在研究价值问题时采用了非同步和同步的方法。研究结果表明,所应用的方法论技术使我们能够发现传统和创新这两种起源在文化中共存和互动的条件,从而使个人、文化和社会和谐发展。
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PROFESSIONAL RELIABILITY OF PHYSICAL TRAINING SPECIALISTS 体能训练专家专业可靠性的心理问题
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.25807/22224378_2024_1-2_215
Evgeniy A. Ivanov, Svetlana V. Lychagina
The article examines the psychological aspects of the professional reliability of military personnel – full-time physical training specialists. An ascertaining experiment was conducted using psychodiagnostic tools. The characterological features of specialists are considered, the operational assessment of the severity of such characteristics of an individual as well-being, activity, mood, level of general and situational anxiety is given. The results obtained can be considered as an indicator of the psychological well-being of an individual as a whole and as a preliminary forecast for reliability in professional activities of specialists.
文章研究了军事人员--专职体能训练专家--职业可靠性的心理方面。使用心理诊断工具进行了一项确定性实验。考虑了专家的性格特征,对个人的幸福感、活动、情绪、一般和情景焦虑程度等特征的严重性进行了操作性评估。获得的结果可被视为个人整体心理健康的指标,以及专家职业活动可靠性的初步预测。
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引用次数: 0
THE RESEARCH OF SOCIAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE OF ADOLESCENTS WITH COMPENSATED MENTAL DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFICULTIES: THE RELEVANCE AND PROSPECTS 研究心理发育障碍代偿青少年的社会交往能力:相关性和前景
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.25807/22224378_2024_1-2_163
Tatyana I. Filipidy
The article discusses the results of the study on social and communicative skills of adolescents with compensated difficulties in mental development. The relevance of the study is due to the steady increase in the number of children with various mental development delays, who, after appropriate correctional assistance, more or less successfully adapt to the conditions of the educational space, solving development problems at subsequent stages of life. A poor knowledge of these “delayed effects” of mental development difficulties in domestic psychology significantly limits the possibilities of providing adequate psychological assistance to adolescents of the above category. At the same time, in adolescence, integration into the system of communication and social interaction with others is considered as one of the most important tasks of personality development. It was revealed that the difficulty of mental development in childhood and its subsequent compensation have a significant impact on social behaviour in late adolescence.
文章讨论了对智力发育有代偿困难的青少年的社交和沟通能力进行研究的结果。这项研究之所以具有现实意义,是因为患有各种智力发育迟缓的儿童人数不断增加,这些儿童在经过适当的矫正帮助后,或多或少地成功适应了教育空间的条件,解决了人生后续阶段的发展问题。国内心理学界对这些智力发育障碍的 "延迟效应 "知之甚少,这极大地限制了为上 述类别的青少年提供适当心理援助的可能性。同时,在青少年时期,融入与他人沟通和社会交往的体系被认为是人格发展的最重要任务之一。研究表明,童年期心理发展的困难及其随后的补偿对青少年后期的社会行为有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
EARLY SUPPORT OF GIFTEDNESS THROUGH A PHYSICS EXPERIMENT IN THE APPLIED PROPAEDEUTIC MODEL OF TEACHING AT PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS SCHOOLS 通过在物理和数学学校开展应用教育教学模式下的物理实验,及早培养资优学生
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.25807/22224378_2024_1-2_86
Dmitrii S. Markushev
The purpose of this theoretical study is to develop a model of giftedness support that allows us to move to the practical application of knowledge about giftedness, that is, to introduce it into applied work with gifted students. The methods of this study are the analysis of literary sources on the problem of giftedness and its support, as well as sign simulation. Based on the works of J. Renzulli and the working concept of giftedness, an applied propaedeutic model for giftedness support is proposed and the possibilities of practical application of this model in the framework of propaedeutic courses in physics are considered. It is shown that a physics experiment included in propaedeutic courses plays a significant role in supporting giftedness. The dynamic classification of educational structures is developed, which allows us to determine the “place of application” of the applied propaedeutic model. It is shown that for comprehensive support of giftedness it is necessary to involve the resources of both basic and additional education.
这项理论研究的目的是开发一种资优支持模式,使我们能够将资优知识应用到实际工作中,也就是将其引入到资优学生的应用工作中。本研究的方法是分析有关资优问题及其支持的文学资料,以及进行符号模拟。在 J. Renzulli 的著作和资优工作概念的基础上,提出了资优支持的应用预测模型,并考虑了在物理预测课程框架内实际应用该模型的可能性。结果表明,在资优教育课程中加入物理实验对支持资优起着重要作用。对教育结构进行了动态分类,使我们能够确定所应用的天赋教育模式的 "应用场所"。结果表明,要全面支持资优,就必须同时利用基础教育和补充教育的资源。
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISTICS OF LONELINESS EXPERIENCE AMONG ADOLESCENTS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SELF-REGULATION 不同自律水平青少年的孤独体验特征
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.25807/22224378_2024_1-2_195
A. V. Redina
The paper examines the characteristics of adolescents’ loneliness experience via the lens of individual differences in self-regulation. The study included 82 participants aged 13 to 14. The levels of self-regulation were identified by means of cluster analysis. To investigate the specifics of loneliness experience in the groups of respondents with the outlined levels of self-regulation, a Kruskal–Wallis H test was used. The study found statistically significant differences in the characteristics of loneliness experience among adolescent respondents with high, medium, and low levels of self-regulation.
本文从自我调节个体差异的角度,探讨了青少年孤独体验的特点。这项研究包括 82 名 13 至 14 岁的参与者。通过聚类分析确定了自我调节的水平。为了研究具有概述的自我调节水平的受访者群体的孤独体验的具体情况,采用了 Kruskal-Wallis H 检验。研究发现,高、中、低自我调节水平的青少年受访者的孤独感特征在统计学上存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
INDICATORS OF SELF-RESTRAINT OF PERSONALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-CRISIS: THE SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT 危机后条件下的人格自我约束指标:社会心理方面
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.25807/22224378_2024_1-2_157
Ekaterіna S. Tsareva
The paper presents а comprehensive study of the phenomenon of self-restraint as a socio-psychological factor in personality development in the post-crisis conditions. The author describes the socio-psychological specificity of the tendency to self-restraint during a post-crisis and reveals the connection of self-restraint with personal characteristics, coping strategies, eco-facilitational orientation, psychological protection mechanisms, as well as selfactualisation and subjective well-being. The author also identifies levels of self-restraint of personality in the post-crisis conditions and reveals socio-psychological indicators of personality self-restraint in these conditions: positive (related to the experience of meaningfulness and satisfaction with life; recognition and adoption of one’s own resources and restrictions; confidence in the possibility of choosing a life path; personal growth and a sense of continuous self-development, etc) and negative indicators (determined by a sense of self-alienation, dissatisfaction with oneself and disappointment in oneself; absence of a clear time prospect, feeling of personal stagnation and absence of a sense of personal progress, etc).
本文对作为危机后人格发展的社会心理因素的自我克制现象进行了全面研究。作者描述了危机后自我克制倾向的社会心理特征,揭示了自我克制与个人特征、应对策略、生态促进取向、心理保护机制以及自我实现和主观幸福感之间的联系。作者还确定了危机后条件下的人格自我约束水平,并揭示了这些条件下人格自我约束的社会心理指标:积极指标(与对生活的意义和满意度的体验有关;对自身资源和限制的认可和采纳;对选择生活道路的可能性的信心;个人成长和不断自我发展的意识等)和消极指标(由自我疏离感、对自己的不满和对自己的失望决定;缺乏明确的时间前景、个人停滞感和缺乏个人进步感等)。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF DISORDERS IN MNESTIC ACTIVITY OF PATIENTS WITH CEREBRAL INFARCTION WITH LESION LOCALISATION IN THE LEFT AND RIGHT HEMISPHERES 左右半球病变的脑梗塞患者的家事活动障碍特征
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.25807/22224378_2024_1-2_167
Mikhail D. Selkin
The article presents a study of memory impairment in patients with different lesion localisation during an acute cerebrovascular event in the left and right hemispheres. The condition of 72 patients (average age of the sample 46.11±0.9 years) who were found to have damage to the temporal, parietal and occipital lobes of the brain was studied. The characteristics of the mnestic function were assessed using standard neuropsychological techniques. Damage to the left hemisphere led to significant difficulties in memorising texts, a decrease in verbal and auditory memory, the ability to build associative connections and use various mnemonic devices. The deficit in the functioning of the right hemisphere was distinguished by a large defect in memorising visual material. The identified “weaknesses” and “strengths” of patients are extremely important for the development of personalised rehabilitation programmes and future prediction of the recovery process after a cerebral infarction.
文章介绍了一项关于急性脑血管事件中左右半球不同病变定位患者记忆障碍的研究。研究对象为 72 名颞叶、顶叶和枕叶受损的患者(样本平均年龄为 46.11±0.9 岁)。采用标准的神经心理学技术对患者的家事功能特征进行了评估。左侧大脑半球受损导致背诵课文明显困难、言语和听觉记忆力下降、建立联想联系和使用各种记忆工具的能力下降。右半球功能缺陷的显著特点是在记忆视觉材料方面存在很大缺陷。找出患者的 "弱点 "和 "优点 "对于制定个性化康复计划和预测脑梗塞后的未来恢复过程极为重要。
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引用次数: 0
SOME TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC PREVENTIVE PEDAGOGY IN THE LATE 20th – EARLY 21st CENTURIES 20 世纪末 21 世纪初预防家庭暴力教育发展的一些趋势
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.25807/22224378_2024_1-2_48
S. A. Zavrazhin, Tatiana N. Mortina
The purpose of the article is to identify the state and some trends in the development of domestic preventive pedagogy in the late 20th – early 21st centuries on the basis of the publication activity in the format of this issue
文章的目的是根据本期形式的出版活动,确定 20 世纪末 21 世纪初国内预防教育学的发展状况和某些趋势。
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引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE AESTHETIC FOUNDATIONS OF MUSICAL WORKS OF THE BAROQUE ERA 对巴洛克时代音乐作品美学基础的教学分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.25807/22224378_2024_1-2_182
Gao Liqin
The article is devoted to the pedagogical analysis of the aesthetic foundations of the Baroque culture and identification of the most significant features of the musical art of this era. In the universal picture of the world created by Baroque thinkers, who tended to a comprehensive understanding of being, the main role is assigned to man, or rather, to the problem of human self-knowledge. The created hierarchy of moral values distinguishes between the “high” and “low”, “earthly” and “heavenly” in a person, directs a person to the path of conscious self-control and reasonable self-restraint. In this regard, at the present stage of cultural development, it is necessary to search for the embodiment of the immanent features of the poetics of Baroque compositions from the position of deep knowledge of all levels of their content and symbolism. In modern musical performance, the problems of interpreting Baroque music arise with renewed vigor. In professional training of modern performing musicians, mastering the works of the Baroque style and understanding its aesthetics is an important stage in the formation of their professional competencies.
文章致力于对巴洛克文化的美学基础进行教学分析,并确定这一时代音乐艺术的最大特点。巴洛克思想家倾向于对存在的全面理解,在他们创造的世界普遍图景中,人,或者说人的自我认识问题被赋予了主要角色。所创建的道德价值等级区分了人的 "高 "与 "低"、"尘世 "与 "天堂",将人引向有意识的自我控制和合理的自我约束之路。因此,在现阶段的文化发展中,有必要从对巴洛克作品内容和象征意义各个层面的深刻认识出发,寻找巴洛克作品诗学内在特征的体现。在现代音乐表演中,诠释巴洛克音乐的问题再次出现。在现代表演音乐家的专业培训中,掌握巴洛克风格的作品并理解其美学是其专业能力形成的重要阶段。
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引用次数: 0
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Научное мнение
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