研究 MoEpPOSS 纳米粒子对 PA6/TPE 共混物形态和流变特性的影响

Rumeysa Yildirim, Hürol Koçoğlu, Merve Ün, Muhammad SAEED ULLAH, İpek Yakar, Guralp Ozkoc, Olcay Mert, Mehmet Kodal
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摘要

聚酰胺 6(PA6)是一种常用的工程热塑性塑料,具有高耐化学腐蚀性和耐磨性、高抗疲劳性和韧性等优点。但它也有一些缺点,如冲击强度低和缺口敏感性差。将 PA6 与弹性体混合可减轻这些缺点。最近,热塑性弹性体(TPE)因其高弹性、可回收性和易于加工等优异特性,被频繁用于韧化 PA6 等对缺口敏感的聚合物。众所周知,聚合物共混物能否获得优异的性能取决于共混物各组分之间的界面相互作用。此外,通过使用相容剂,可以增强各相之间的相互作用或界面粘附性,从而制造出具有所需性能的共混物。最近,多面体低聚硅倍半氧烷(POSS)纳米粒子(有机/无机混合纳米粒子)作为传统类型相容剂的替代品受到青睐。在这项研究中,PA6/TPE 混合物与带有单环氧基团的 POSS 纳米粒子(MoEpPOSS)进行了相容。研究了与 MoEpPOSS 纳米粒子相容的 PA6/TPE 混合物的形态和流变特性。此外,还通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析确定了 PA6 和/或 TPE 与 MoEpPOSS 纳米粒子之间可能存在的化学相互作用。
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MoEpPOSS nanotaneciğinin PA6/TPE karışımlarının morfolojik ve reolojik özelliklerine etkisinin incelenmesi
Polyamide 6 (PA6) is one of the used engineering thermoplastics with the advantages of high resistance to chemicals and abrasion, high fatigue resistance and toughness. However, it has some disadvantages such as low impact strength and notch sensitivity. The blend of PA6 with elastomers can mitigate these shortcomings. Lately, thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) have been frequently used to toughen notch-sensitive polymers such as PA6 due to their outstanding properties such as high elasticity, recyclability, and easy processing. As it is known, obtaining superior properties in polymer blends relies on the interfacial interaction between the components of the blend. Additionally, by using compatibilizers, blends with the required properties can be created by enhancing interaction between phases, or interfacial adhesion. Recently, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticles, organic/inorganic hybrid nanoparticles, are preferred as an alternative compatibilizer to conventional types. In this study, PA6/TPE blends were compatibilized with POSS nanoparticle with single epoxy group (MoEpPOSS). The morphological and rheological properties of PA6/TPE blends compatibilized with MoEpPOSS nanoparticle were investigated. Also, possible chemical interactions between PA6 and/or TPE and MoEpPOSS nanoparticle were determined via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses.
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