选择在哈萨克斯坦西部油田强化和稳定石油生产的最佳方法

M. Bissengaliyev, G. Doskazieva, O.SH. Tulegenova, R. Y. Bayamirova, A. Togasheva, M. Sarbopeyeva, A. Gusmanova, A. Zhanggirkhanova
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摘要

文章讨论了旨在确定西哈萨克斯坦油田强化石油生产措施有效性的研究。根据研究结果,提出了在哈萨克斯坦西部油田条件下进一步应用石油生产强化方法的建议。在开发高粘度石油的过程中,采用热生产方法可以获得最高的石油置换系数(ODC)。为了降低粘度,在实践中采用了油井井底深度加热的方法,可以通过对地层井底进行电热处理、使用井下固体燃料发热体对油井进行蒸汽处理等方法来实现。我们提出了一种综合加热方法,可以对油井产品进行加热。加热全年由太阳能电池板提供。在太阳活动减少的情况下,它会自动切换到恒定电流。这种方法与其他方法的不同之处在于,太阳能电池板持续供电,减少了电能消耗。此外,文章还介绍了对井底地层区最佳加热温度、该温度下的潜在油井流速和石油粘度的研究结果。文章就哈萨克斯坦西部油田井底加热区的最合理方式提出了建议。
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SELECTION OF THE OPTIMAL METHOD OF INTENSIFICATION AND STABILIZATION OF OIL PRODUCTION IN THE FIELDS OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN
The article discusses research aimed at determining the effectiveness of measures to intensify oil production in the fields of Western Kazakhstan. Based on the results obtained, recommendations were developed for the further application of oil production intensification methods for the conditions of West Kazakhstan fields. The highest oil displacement coefficient (ODC) in the development of high-viscosity oils can be achieved using thermal production methods. To reduce viscosity, in practice, deep warming of the bottom-hole zone of the well is used, which can be carried out by electrothermal treatment of the bottom-hole zone of the formation, steam treatment of wells using downhole solid fuel heat generators, and so on. A combined heating method is proposed that allows heating the well products. Heating is provided by a solar panel all year round. In case of a decrease in solar activity, it automatically switches to a constant electric current. This method differs from others in that the solar panel continuously supplies electricity, reducing the consumption of electrical energy. In addition, the article presents the results of studies of the optimal heating temperature of the bottom-hole formation zone, potential well flow rates at this temperature and oil viscosity. Recommendations are given on the most rational way of heating the bottom-hole zone of wells in the fields of Western Kazakhstan.
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SELECTION OF THE OPTIMAL METHOD OF INTENSIFICATION AND STABILIZATION OF OIL PRODUCTION IN THE FIELDS OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN DUST COLLECTION EFFICIENCY UNDER IN-PHASE TURBULENCE CONDITIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF PHASE TRANSITIONS PERSPECTIVES OF SEARCH FOR RAW HYDROCARBON AND SOLID MINERALS DEPOSITS IN THE EASTERN HALF OF PRECASPIAN DEPRESSION (AKSAI – NORTH MAKAT AREA) THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE THERMAL METHOD – STEAM CYCLIC TREATMENT OF WELLS OF THE X DEPOSIT INTENSIFICATION OF INJECTION WELLS TO INCREASE PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS AT THE KARACHAGANAK FIELD
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