参加董事会考试的视障学生面临的挑战

Dr. S. Joyce Jeyarani, T. Srimathi
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摘要

视障儿童的世界将更加光明。视障意味着低视力或无视力。视障儿童的生活和世界与有视力的儿童完全不同。盲文让视障学生能够在学校里阅读和书写。有声图书馆使他们能够进一步学习。然而,他们在参加董事会考试时却面临着挑战。研究人员有兴趣了解他们所面临的挑战,并找出克服挑战的策略。研究人员采用了解释性研究设计和玛丽-古德伊尔(Mary Goodyear,2013 年)的共情模式进行焦点小组讨论。开展焦点小组讨论所采用的方法以 Krueger 和 Casey(2000 年)的模型为基础。研究人员从马杜赖的一所特定视障学校中选取样本。通过普查法,研究人员选取了所有参加董事会考试的视障学生作为研究对象。通过使用重点小组脚本这一数据收集工具,确定了受访者面临的挑战。这些挑战包括考试恐惧、难以回忆(尤其是数学的步骤和公式)、没有职业指导或缺乏动力、不利于学习的家庭氛围、复习和教授记忆法的备考课程较少,以及考试期间父母身体不适。研究人员提出了克服视障学生参加会考所面临挑战的策略。
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CHALLENGES FACED BY VISUALLY IMPAIRED STUDENTS APPEARING FOR BOARD EXAMINATION
The world is yet to be brighter for the visually impaired children. Visual impairment means being with low vision or no vision. The life and world of visually impaired children are totally different than those with vision. Braille language enables the visually impaired student to read and write in their schools. Talking library enables learning further. However, they face challenges in appearing for board examination. The researcher was interested in knowing the challenges faced by them and to find out strategies to overcome the challenges. The researcher adopted Explanatory Research design and Conative model of Mary Goodyear (2013) for Focused Group Discussion. The methodology adopted in conducting focused group discussion was based on Krueger and Casey’s, (2000) model. The researcher selected samples from a particular school for the visually impaired in Madurai. By adopting census method, all the visually impaired students appearing for board examination were selected for the study. By using the focused group script, which is a tool for data collection, the challenged faced by the respondents were identified. They were exam fear, difficulty in recalling, particularly the steps and formula in Maths, no career guidance or lack of motivation, non – conducive family atmosphere, less number of revisions and exam preparation programs teaching mnemonics, and ill health of parents during examination. The researcher had suggested strategies to overcome challenges faced by the visually impaired students appearing for the board exam.
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