使用 Keras 对流行歌曲听力进行流派分类

I. Tarimer, Buse Cennet Karadag
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摘要

聆听音乐对大脑的影响可能有助于促进人类健康和改善各种疾病症状。音乐是一种与人类生活每个阶段都息息相关的现象。在现代,音乐是由数量惊人的流派组合而成的,其中有些是当代的,有些则来自过去。音乐流派是按照一定的形式、表现手法和技巧发展起来的音乐作品的集合。在社会中,每个人感兴趣的音乐体裁各不相同。如今,大多数听众都不知道自己在听什么类型的音乐。在这项研究中,我们从音乐数据中提取了声音特征,并使用这些特征对 Keras 模型进行了训练。经测定,训练模型的音乐流派分类正确率为 71.66%。从音乐数据中提取声音特征时使用了 Librosa 库中的 Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC)、Mel Spectrogram、Chroma Vector 和 Tonnetz 方法。利用 Librosa 库计算出的特征,TensorFlow/Keras 对土耳其 Shazam 收听率最高的歌曲进行了分类。分类可以使用多种方法。目前还不清楚研究人员应该选择哪种方法。通过这项研究,研究人员将了解 Keras 的分类方法,不了解音乐的研究人员将了解音乐并知道新发布歌曲的类型。
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Genres Classification of Popular Songs Listening by Using Keras
Listening to the music affects the brain in ways which might help to promote the human health and arrange various diseases symptoms. Music is a phenomenon that is intertwined at every stage of human life. In the modern era music is formed by the combination of an incredible number of genres, some of which are contemporary, and some come from the past. The music genre represents a collection of musical works that develop according to a certain shape, expression and technique. The music genre of interest varies from person to person in society. Most listeners today do not know what kind of music they listen to. In this study, sound features were extracted from music data and the Keras model was trained using these features. The correct classification rate of a music genre of the trained model was determined as 71.66%. Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), Mel Spectrogram, Chroma Vector and Tonnetz methods in the Librosa library were used to extract sound properties from music data. Using the features calculated by the Librosa library, the most listened songs with Shazam in Türkiye were classified in with TensorFlow/Keras. Many methods can be used in classification. It is unclear which method the researchers should prefer. With this study, researchers will know classification with Keras, researchers who do not know about music will know music and know the genre of newly released songs.
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