评估师范教育工作者对信息与传播技术(ICT)融入教学过程的态度

M. Yasin Pir, Bintul Islam
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摘要

本研究旨在评估师范教育工作者在性别、资历和经验方面对将信息与传播技术(ICT)融入教学过程的态度。调查在克什米尔地区(印度查谟和克什米尔联邦直辖区)的 10 所公立和私立师范教育机构进行。本次调查采用了描述性调查法。采用分层抽样技术抽取了 100 名在政府和私立院校任教的师范教育工作者。本研究采用的数据收集技术是 Nasrin 和 Islahi(2012 年)编制的《教师信息技术态度量表》(ASTITT-IN)。数据分析采用描述性统计,如平均值、标准差、百分比和 t 检验。研究结果表明,男女教师教育者在态度上没有明显差异。不过,政府机构和私立机构的师范教育工作者在态度上出现了明显的区别,即政府机构的师范教育工作者对信息和通信技术持更积极的态度。研究还深入探讨了教师教育工作者的专业经验对信息与传播技术整合态度的影响,结果表明,参与者的经验水平存在明显差异。一小部分教育工作者对信息与传播技术整合表现出高度积极的态度,而大多数人则表现出总体积极的取向。本研究深入分析了政府机构和私立机构的师范教育工作者对信息与传播技术整合的细微看法,为现有文献做出了贡献。根据机构隶属关系和经验水平而确定的差异突出表明,有必要制定有针对性的战略和干预措施,以促进教育部门对信息与传播技术工具的整合采取更加普遍的积极态度,并培养教师有效地利用技术进行教学。
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ASSESSING THE ATTITUDE OF TEACHER EDUCATORS TOWARDS THE INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) IN TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS
The purpose of the present study is to assess the attitude of teacher educators in relation to gender, qualification and experience towards the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching learning process. The survey was conducted in 10 Government and Private Teacher Education Institutions of Kashmir Division (UT of J&K, India). Descriptive survey method was employed for the present investigation. Stratified sampling technique was used to select the sample of 100 teacher educators teaching in government and private institutions. Data collection technique employed in this present study was Attitude Scale towards Information Technology for Teachers (ASTITT-IN) by Nasrin and Islahi (2012). The data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics such as Mean, Standard Deviation, percentage and t-test. The study reveals that there was no significant difference in the attitudes between male and female teacher educators. However, a notable distinction emerged in the attitudes of teacher educators from government and private institutions was that the teacher educators from government institutions were found to possess higher level of favourable attitude towards ICT. The study also delved into the impact of professional experience on teacher educators' attitudes towards ICT integration and the findings indicate a noticeable difference based on the participants' experience levels. A small subset of educators exhibited a highly positive attitude towards ICT integration while the majority displayed a generally positive orientation. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the nuanced perspectives of teacher educators in both government and private institutions regarding ICT integration. The identified variations based on institutional affiliation and experience levels underscore the need for tailored strategies and interventions to foster a more widespread positive attitude towards the incorporation of ICT tools in the education sector and prepare teachers to teach effectively with technology.
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