儿童文学:对幼儿期科学萌芽的贡献

Catarina Cruz, Ana Breda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童对周围一切事物的天生好奇心是他们进行探索的前提。昼夜交替等自然现象、树叶等自然元素及其形状和颜色、垃圾分类等日常工作,都会给孩子们带来许多疑问,激发他们从自己熟悉的事物和个人生活经验中汲取科学素养。在科学儿童读物中,由于使用的词汇和缺乏吸引人的叙述等原因,儿童有时很难理解书中的概念。反过来,无意宣传或发展科学思想的儿童文学书籍,可以通过其叙事和插图,在对儿童更有意义的背景下,激发儿童的探究和对概念的探索。本作品是作者(同时也是研究者)向葡萄牙一所基础教育第一周期学校的儿童介绍儿童读物《从外到内,从内到外》的成果,其目的是在故事叙述的支持下,创造一个以提问活动为基础的环境,并在涉及科学思想的背景下发展儿童的发散思维。
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Children’s Literature: A Contribution to the Emergence of Science in the Early Years
Children’s natural curiosity by everything around them is a premise for discovery. Natural phenomena such as the alternation between day and night, elements of nature such as the tree’s leaves and their shapes and colors, daily routines as sorting waste, raise many questions in children, stimulating them towards scientific literacy trough what is familiar to them and their personal life experiences. In the science children’s books, the concepts’ approach sometimes difficult its understanding by children, due to the used vocabulary, the lack of an appealing narrative, among other aspects. In turn, children’s literature books without any intention of promoting or developing ideas of science can, through their narrative and illustrations, in a more meaningful context for children, motivate the inquiring and the concepts’ exploration. This work results from a presentation session of the children’s book “From the outside to inside and from the inside to outside” to children of a Portuguese school of the 1st Cycle of Basic Education, by the authors which are also the researchers, having as aim create an environment based on questioning activity, supported in the story narrative, and develop children’s divergent thinking in a context involving scientific ideas.
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