有效预防复发的社会心理干预--定性分析

G. P. Kaviya Priya, Rachel Roshan, Dr. S. Joyce Jeyarani
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摘要

一旦酒精或麻醉品依赖者从对这类物质的依赖中恢复过来,预防复吸就是其中一个重要阶段。有效的策略可以帮助已康复的药物依赖者避免复吸。通过采用解释性研究设计,研究人员在马杜赖戒毒中心通过焦点小组讨论和案例研究进行了定性分析。研究人员使用焦点小组脚本和案例研究问题进行数据收集。研究人员使用了结构化访谈表。收集到的数据以玛丽-古德伊尔(Mary Goodyear)的联想模型和克鲁格和卡西(Kruger and Cassey,2000 年)建议的因素进行了集中小组讨论,并采用了布莱恩-巴杰尔(Brian Budgell)的案例展示方法。研究发现,消除心理困扰、使用 REBT 的重构和逻辑辩论技术、接纳行为、自我护理、家访、家庭成员月会、NA 或 AA 月会、职业目标设定、跟踪等社会心理干预措施是预防复发的有效策略。研究人员建议采用研究中发现的任何一种有效预防复吸的社会心理干预方法。
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PSYCHO-SOCIAL INTERVENTIONS FOR EFFECTIVE RELAPSE PREVENTION – A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
Relapse prevention is one of the important phase of alcohol or narcotic dependent once he got recovered from the dependence on it such substances. Effective strategies can help a recovered substance dependent from relapse. By using Explanatory research design, qualitative analysis was done using Focused Group Discussion and Case studies done at De-addiction centre in Madurai. The researcher used Focused group script and case study questions for data collection. The structure interview schedule was used by the researcher. The collected data were presented in a Conative model of Mary Goodyear with the factors suggested by Kruger and Cassey (2000) for focused Group Discussion and Brian Budgell method of case presentation was done. The Psycho social intervention like removing psychological distress, using reframing and logical debating techniques of REBT, acceptance behavior, Self care, Home visits, monthly meetings for family members, NA or AA monthly meetings, Career goal setting, follow-up were found to be effective strategies in Relapse prevention. The researcher suggests adopting any of the psycho-social intervention methods that were found effective in relapse prevention found in the study.
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