考虑创新活动激励机制的特殊性

O. Hryhorian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022 年和 2023 年被认为是冷战时期冲突最激烈的年份。以色列和哈马斯之间的对峙、塞尔维亚和科索沃之间紧张局势的升级、苏丹、也门、卡拉巴赫等热点地区威胁着和平稳定和世界级经济。据统计,2023 年发生了 183 起武装冲突,这是 30 年来最高的数字,乌克兰领土上的军事侵略达到了最具破坏性的规模。在生产质量更新的平台上实现经济增长的最重要条件是降低成本、生产优质产品、提供优质服务和引进创新。因此,本研究的目标是将有针对性的创新融资作为有助于提高企业创新发展水平的一个方向。研究还考虑了在已知的乌克兰境内军事行动影响下,有针对性的创新融资作为提高企业创新发展水平的途径的依赖性。研究的问题是乌克兰的创新发展状况、造成这种状况的因素、国家影响和刺激的工具,如税收优惠、通过创造有利的经济条件吸引投资者发展中小型企业,并以迪亚市的税收制度为例。此外,在已知的乌克兰境内军事行动影响下,有针对性的创新融资也是提高企业创新发展水平的一个方向。其结果是由于军事侵略对乌克兰领土的影响、大流行病和大流行病后时期等因素造成的负面影响,如企业停工导致计划生产量下降、劳动生产率下降、既定原材料供应系统发生变化等。对 "迪亚城 "特殊制度的研究表明,投资者(尤其是外国投资者)对吸引资金发展各经济部门的兴趣在积极增长,尤其是在信息服务领域,这有助于数字化进程和工业 4.0 的整合。研究结果可用于战时经济实体的战略规划和战后乌克兰经济的恢复,在乌克兰,吸引创新是经济繁荣的关键因素之一,而税收优惠则是国家监管机构的一项工具。
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Consideration of the peculiarities of the mechanism of stimulating innovative activity
2022 and 2023 are considered the most conflictual years of the Cold War. The confrontation between Israel and Hamas, the escalation of tensions between Serbia and Kosovo, Sudan, Yemen, Karabagh are some of the hot spots that threaten the stability of peace and the world-class economy. 183 armed conflicts were counted for 2023, which is the highest figure for 30 years, and military aggression on the territory of Ukraine has reached the most destructive scale. Research work is an attempt to create a multipolar world, thanks to scientific activity due to the consequences of armed conflicts on the territory of Ukraine. The most important condition for economic growth on the platform of quality renewal of production is the reduction of costs, the production of a quality product, service, and the introduction of innovation. Thus, the object of the study is the dependence of targeted financing of innovations as a direction that will contribute to increasing the level of innovative development of enterprises. It also considers the dependence of targeted financing of innovations as a way to increase the level of innovative development of enterprises under the known impact of military operations on the territory of Ukraine. The problem of the research is the state of innovative development of Ukraine, the factors that caused it, the tools of influence and stimulation from the state, such as tax incentives, attracting investors for the development of small and medium-sized businesses through the creation of favorable economic conditions, using the example of the Diia City tax regime. It also the dependence of targeted financing of innovations, as a direction to increase the level of innovative development of enterprises under the known effects of military actions on the territory of Ukraine. The obtained results are due to such factors as the impact of military aggression on the territory of Ukraine, the pandemic and post-pandemic period, which had negative consequences such as a decrease in the planned volume of production due to the downtime of enterprises, a decrease in labor productivity, changes in the established raw material supply system. The study of the special regime of «Diia City» indicates a positive growing level of interest of investors, in particular foreign ones, in attracting funds for the development of various sectors of the economy, most of all in the field of information services, which contributes to the processes of digitization and integration of Industry 4.0. The results can be used for the strategic planning of economic entities during the war period and the post-war recovery of the economy of Ukraine, where the attraction of innovations is one of the key elements of economic prosperity, and tax incentives are a tool of the state regulatory apparatus.
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