认知评价是压力应对策略对中国大学教师适应压力和心理健康的中介效应

Xiaoli Zhao, A. Veloo
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摘要

背景:大学教师的工作经常会带来高强度和具有挑战性的情境,这种工作环境的要求要求教师依靠各种压力应对机制来面对这些具有挑战性的情境。因此,本研究评估了认知评价在多大程度上调解了这些教师的压力应对策略之间的相关性及其对教师心理健康的影响。本研究探讨认知评价在中国大学教师压力应对策略与心理健康之间的中介效应。 研究方法本研究以中国大学教师为研究对象,通过调查问卷收集数据。问卷采用文献中的项目进行设计。研究结果结果表明,共同调节和自我调节对心理健康和压力适应有积极和显著的影响。此外,研究还支持应对潜力和威胁感的中介作用。 结论和影响:本研究深入探讨了个体因素和人际因素如何促进大学教师的压力适应和心理健康,为现有文献增添了新的价值。此外,研究的实际意义还为提高教师的幸福感提出了有效策略。政策制定者和教育机构可以从研究结果中受益,从而营造积极的工作环境,支持教师的心理健康。
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Cognitive Appraisal as a Mediating Effect between Stress Coping  Strategies towards Adaptation to Stress and Psychological Well Being among Chinese University Teachers
Background: The job of university teachers often brings intensive and challenging situations  and the demands of such a working environment requires the teachers to rely on various  stress coping mechanism to face these challenging situations. Therefore, the present study  evaluates the extent to which cognitive appraisal mediates the correlation between the stress coping strategies of these teachers and their impact on their psychological well-being. The  present study explores the mediating effect of cognitive appraisal between stress-coping  strategies towards adaptation to stress and psychological well-being among Chinese  university teachers.  Methods: The present study focuses on the population of university teachers in China and  collected data through a survey questionnaire. The questionnaire is designed using items from  the literature. Findings: The results indicated positive and significant impacts of co-regulation and self regulation on psychological well-being and adaptation to stress. In addition, the study  supported the mediating role of coping potential and threat perception.  Conclusion and Implications: The study provided insights into how both individual and  interpersonal factors contribute to enhancing stress adaptation and psychological health of  university teachers and adds value to the existing literature. In addition, the practical  implications of the study recommend effective strategies for enhancing the well-being of  teachers. Policymakers and educational institutions can benefit from the findings to foster  positive work environments and support the psychological well-being of teachers. 
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