福多的不对称依赖理论

Ahmet Kadir Uslu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

福多的意向性理论可以解释为由两部分组成:(1)关于命题态度的理论;(2)关于内容或意义的理论。在本文中,我们将主要讨论他的内容理论,尤其是他关于非对称依赖性的理论,因为它是福多表征理论的核心。福多的内容理论是将心理表征自然化的一次著名尝试,而他的理论中最重要的部分之一就是非对称依赖的概念。他提出这一概念是为了解决不连贯问题。在此,我们将研究他的内容理论,尤其是他的非对称依赖概念。在总结了他的理论之后,我们将讨论非对称依赖性可能存在一些需要修正的弱点。福多考虑了对其早期工作的反对意见,修改了他的理论。然而,他可能仍有一些问题需要解决。因此,我们将指出非对称依赖理论面临的三个重要挑战,即不合理属性问题、病态问题和野生因果关系问题。最后,我们将代表福多对这些挑战给出一些答案,并讨论福多的理论可能克服所有这些问题。
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Fodor’un Asimetrik Bağımlılık Teorisi
Fodor’s theory of intentionality can be interpreted as consisting of two parts: (1) theory about propositional attitudes and (2) theory of content or meaning. In this paper we will focus mainly on his theory of content, particularly his theory of asymmetric dependence on the problem of disjunction, since it is at the heart of Fodor’s theory of representation. Fodor’s theory of content is a well-known attempt to naturalize mental representation and one of the most important parts of his theory is the notion of asymmetric dependence. He offers it as a solution to the problem of disjunction. In this context, we will examine his theory of content, and particularly his notion of asymmetric dependence. After summarizing his theory, we will discuss that asymmetric dependence may have some weaknesses that require some revision. Fodor modified his theory considering objections to his earlier work. However, there may still be some problems that he needs to solve. Accordingly, we will identify three important challenges to the theory of asymmetric dependence, namely the problem of unjustified properties, the problem of pathologies, and the problem of wild causation. Finally, we will give some answers to these challenges on behalf of Fodor and discuss that Fodor’s theory may overcome all these problems.
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