救命,我可能要回家了...... "离开医院不能太早也不能太晚:优化出院流程

Inge van Son, Onno R. Guicherit, A. Lombarts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

出院是一件复杂的事情。对病人来说,出院往往意味着不安全;对医院来说,效率则起着重要作用。其后果包括病人的不确定性和焦虑、不必要的再入院以及医院成本的上升。就像在酒店,退房是客人旅程的最后一部分,出院对于树立医院形象等至关重要。改善出院程序有助于提高患者的就医体验和生活质量、口碑宣传、医院的效率和成本。在这项初步研究中,对一家癌症诊所的出院情况进行了研究。假定出院按照协议和固定程序进行,并且每个人都满意。为了验证这一点,对程序进行了审查,并检查了协议的遵守情况。其中一个明显的问题是,病人认为出院计划是无序的、即兴的,因为似乎没有明确的出院时间。在工作人员方面,主要关注的是出院的行政负担。此外,医生和护士之间缺乏明确的协调和任务分工。建议采用酒店管理退房程序来改进出院工作。
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‘Help, I May Have to Go Home…’ Leaving the Hospital Not Too Early and Not Too Late: Optimising the Discharge Process
Hospital discharge is a complex matter. For patients it often involves insecurity; for hospitals, efficiency plays a major role. The consequences include uncertainty and anxiety among patients, unnecessary readmissions and rising costs for hospitals. Like in hotels where the check-out is the last part of the guest journey, the hospital discharge is crucial for, among other things, image-building. Improving the hospital discharge procedure contributes to a better patient experience and quality of life, word-of-mouth advertising, efficiency and costs for the hospital. In this preliminary study, the hospital discharge in a cancer clinic was studied. It was assumed that the hospital discharge went according to a protocol and a fixed procedure and to everyone’s satisfaction. In order to verify this, the procedure was examined and compliance with the protocol was checked. Amongst others, it became clear that patients experienced the planning of the hospital discharge as unstructured and improvised as there seemed to be no clear moment for discharge. On the staff side, the main focus was on the administrative burden of discharge. Furthermore, a clear coordination and division of tasks between the doctors and nurses was lacking. Hotel management check-out procedures are suggested to improve hospital discharges.
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