ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY WITH CLOSED YARD SPACES IN THE CITY OF TAMBOV

This article describes the process of forming a new element of the urban planning structure, the closed courtyard, which was formed in the late 19th – early 20th century. To study this topic, an analysis is made of three historical buildings with closed courtyard spaces located in the city of Tambov, among them: V.V. Galkin's apartment house, M. V. Aseev's apartment house and K. I. Turchaninov's apartment house. The article also proves the similarity of their configurations with the tenement houses of St. Petersburg: the tenement house of F. I. Lidval, the tenement house of G. G. von Goli and the tenement house of A. N. Pertsov, built in the same time period, the reasons and prerequisites are revealed for the formation of courtyard spaces of a single type in the late 19th - early 20th century. In addition, the article raises the question of the need to introduce a complex of buildings for the profitable house of M. V. Aseev, located at Tambov, st. M. Gorky, 49, in the register of OKN. As evidence of the need to include objects in the register, the value characteristics of the ensemble of the profitable house of M. V. Aseev are described.