公司价值的决定因素:企业社会责任与财务业绩

Milcha Aurellia Octalia, Endang Dwi Retnani
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摘要

本研究旨在考察 2016-2021 年矿业公司的企业社会责任(CSR)和财务业绩对公司价值(PBV)的影响。我们采用目的性抽样技术收集数据。共有来自 62 家矿业公司的 19 个样本。此外,总共有 114 个数据样本。结果表明,投资回报率对企业价值有积极影响。这意味着投资回报率越高,企业价值就越高。因此,这将给投资者一个积极的信号。然而,DER 对 PBV 有负面影响。这意味着,公司的 DER 越高或越低,公司价值就越低,因为会产生额外成本。此外,企业社会责任和投资回报率都不会影响公司价值。关键词:企业社会责任;股本回报率;投资回报率;财务绩效;企业价值。
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Determinants of Company Value: Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance
This research aimed to examine the effect of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility), and financial performance on firm value (PBV) at mining companies 2016-2021. We collected data by using purposive sampling technique. There were 19 samples from 62 mining companies. Furthermore, in total, there were 114 data samples. The result concluded that ROI had a positive impact on corporate value. It meant the higher the ROI was, the higher the firm value would be. Consequently, it would give a positive signal to the investors. However, DER had a negative effect on PBV. This meant, how high or low the companies' DER was, the lower the firm value would be, as there were additional costs. In addition, both CSR and ROE did not affect firm value. In brief, the higher the firm value would be affected by other factors outside the research variables Keywords: corporate social responsibility, return on equity, return on investment, financial performance, firm value.
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