肢体残疾人身体畸形障碍的患病率

Faiza Tahir, Ebad ur Rehman Khan Ghouri, Muneeba Aziz, Lubna Sultan Ali, Syeda Aqsa Waseem, Ghulam Fatima, Syeda Rida Baqir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明,肢体残疾人的认知功能通常被忽视,人们只观察他们的肢体功能。身体畸形障碍(BDD)是一种心理疾病,患有这种疾病的人无法接受自己的缺陷或损伤。这种障碍的发病率约占全球人口的 2%。患有这种疾病的人的生活质量会受到影响。为了保持生活质量,人们会参加各种体育活动和锻炼,这有助于他们克服困难,并能轻松地参与日常生活活动。目的确定身体畸形障碍在肢体残疾人中的发病率。研究方法研究为期 6 个月(2023 年 1 月至 2023 年 7 月),样本量为 139 个,根据在线开放 Epi 版本 3 计算得出。本研究采用了非概率抽样技术。数据来自三家三甲医院,采用经过验证的问卷调查外观焦虑量表评分法收集数据。数据采用 SPSS 23.0 软件进行分析。结果:在 139 名参与者中,发现 38 名参与者存在身体畸形障碍,101 名参与者不存在身体畸形障碍,分别占 27.3% 和 72.7%。结论在肢体残疾患者中发现了躯体畸形障碍,但接受物理治疗的患者已改善并接受了自己的状况。
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Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Physically Disabled People
Physically disabled people are only observed by their physical functioning where studies showed that their cognitive functioning has generally been ignored. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychological health condition where the people having this disorder cannot accept their flaws or impairment. The prevalence of this disorder is approximately 2% of the population worldwide. The Quality of life is suppressed who are suffering from this disorder. To maintain their quality-of-life people engage in different physical activities and exercises which help them to overcome problems and they can easily take part in activities of daily living. Objective: To identify the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder among physically disabled persons. Methods: The duration of the study was six months (January 2023 to July 2023) with a sample size of 139 calculated from online open-Epi version 3. Non-probability sampling technique was used for this study. Data were collected from three tertiary care hospitals by using a validated questionnaire appearance anxiety inventory scoring. The data were analyzed by SPSS 23.0 software. Results: The results extracted through the use of anxiety appearance inventory score was; out of 139 participants, the body dysmorphic disorder was found to be present in 38 participants and absent in 101 participants which constituted 27.3% and 72.7% respectively. Conclusions: Body dysmorphic disorder was found in physically disabled patients but persons attending physiotherapy sessions had improved and accepted their condition. 
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