叙述、描述、权威

Alf Arvidsson
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摘要

本文分析了在瑞典北部一个村庄举行的 "讲故事晚会 "上的发言流程,该晚会邀请人们讲述木材和焦油桶顺流而下的时代和工作故事。重点是演讲者如何宣称自己有话要说的权威和权利,以及如何协商 "漂流时代 "的大规模超叙事。用威廉-拉博夫(William Labov)的话来讨论,虽然结果倾向于一般性描述,没有清晰的叙事结构,但晚会的主题隐含着叙事的终结:当漂浮工作结束时,所描述的社会生活也结束了。此外,讲故事的意义不仅在于对当地历史的自豪感,还在于为评论水电站调节河流、影响景观和生活条件的当代状况提供了机会。
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Berättelse, beskrivning, auktoritet
This article analyses the flow of speeches during a ”storytelling evening” in a northern Sweden village, where people had been invited to tell stories about the times and the work when timber and tarbarrels were floated down the river. Focus is on how speakers claim authority and entitlement to have something to say, and how a large-scale hyper-narrative of “the floating epoch” is negotiated. Discussed in William Labov’s terms, although the result tends to give a general description without a clear narrative structure, there is a narrative closure implicit in the theme of the evening: when the floating work ended, the social life described also ended. Furthermore, the relevance of the storytelling is not only to find in the pride of the local history, but also in giving opportunity to comment on the contemporary situation where the hydroelectric power plant regulates the river and affects the landscape and living conditions.
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