模拟和设计过滤区间内装有盘管的水平气井的流入特征

Sergey K. Sokhoshko
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Horizontal gas and gas condensate boreholes in anisotropic formations, methods for calculating gas inflow into perforated strings of horizontal boreholes, gas inflow rates and flow rates along the wellbore when tubing shoe is within the perforation interval. Methods. Modeling gas inflows into horizontal wellbores using a point source function, as well as the Leibenzon function; the use of local and hydraulic resistances theory in simulation of developing gas flow along the wellbore; determining gas inflow rates into the horizontal wellbore using the Reynolds number value. Results. The authors have carried out design calculation for the Bovanenkovskoe oil and gas condensate field using the model of gas inflow into a perforated horizontal (sloping) wellbore and analyzed the inflow parameters (flow velocity and permeability rates at the bottomhole zone, developing flow velocity along the wellbore) at various tubing shoe positions within the wellbore perforation interval. 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摘要

相关性。当油管位于井下区域时,需要研究流入水平天然气井和天然气凝析井井筒的参数(渗透率、生产流入剖面、沿水平井筒的流速)。这有助于安排油井生产率、管理井底水和机械杂质的清除、进行油井刺激和完井活动等。目的证实当油管靴在射孔区间内时射孔水平气井的数学模型,以及计算气体流入参数、井筒流速和井筒井底区域的流体渗透率。目标。各向异性地层中的水平天然气和天然气凝析油井眼,计算进入水平井眼射孔串的气体流入量、气体流入率以及油管靴在射孔区间内时沿井眼的流速的方法。方法。使用点源函数和 Leibenzon 函数建立水平井筒气体流入模型;使用局部阻力和水力阻力理论模拟沿井筒发展的气体流动;使用雷诺数值确定水平井筒的气体流入率。结果。作者利用气体流入穿孔水平(倾斜)井筒的模型,对 Bovanenkovskoe 油气凝析油田进行了设计计算,并分析了井筒穿孔区间内不同油管靴位置的流入参数(井底区域的流速和渗透率、沿井筒的显影流速)。据观察,当油管沿射孔间隔移动时,流入井筒的天然气会从线性变为非线性。作者得出的结论是,只要需要在射孔间隔内进行长时间的油管定位,就必须选择一个低压区域,以确保水平气井的井筒内气体流入率呈线性。
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Modeling and designing the features of inflow to a horizontal gas borehole fitted with coiled tubing within the filtering interval
Relevance. The need to study the parameters of inflow (permeability rates, production inflow profile, flow rate along the horizontal wellbore) into the horizontal gas and gas condensate wellbores, when  tubing is at the downhole zone. This allows scheduling well production rates, managing removal of water and mechanical impurities from the bottom-hole, carrying out well stimulation and completion activities, etc. Aim. To substantiate a mathematical model of the perforated horizontal gas borehole when the tubing shoe is within the perforation interval, as well as to calculate gas inflow parameters, flow rate along the wellbore and fluid permeability rates at the bottomhole zone of the wellbore. Object. Horizontal gas and gas condensate boreholes in anisotropic formations, methods for calculating gas inflow into perforated strings of horizontal boreholes, gas inflow rates and flow rates along the wellbore when tubing shoe is within the perforation interval. Methods. Modeling gas inflows into horizontal wellbores using a point source function, as well as the Leibenzon function; the use of local and hydraulic resistances theory in simulation of developing gas flow along the wellbore; determining gas inflow rates into the horizontal wellbore using the Reynolds number value. Results. The authors have carried out design calculation for the Bovanenkovskoe oil and gas condensate field using the model of gas inflow into a perforated horizontal (sloping) wellbore and analyzed the inflow parameters (flow velocity and permeability rates at the bottomhole zone, developing flow velocity along the wellbore) at various tubing shoe positions within the wellbore perforation interval. It was observed that when the tubing moves along the perforation interval the gas inflow to the wellbore can change from linear to non-linear. The authors made a conclusion that whenever extended periods of tubing positioning within the perforation interval is required, it is essential to select a low-pressure area which ensures a linear rate of gas inflow into the wellbore of a horizontal gas well.
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