通过 "Covid-19 "大流行之前和期间的效率水平和不良融资看伊斯兰商业银行的财务业绩

Taudlikhul Afkar, Ferry Hariawan, Fauziyah Fauziyah, Shinta Clarita Dwi Shera
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摘要

实体部门和金融部门受到 Covid-19 大流行病的影响已有约两年时间。这种情况促使银行金融部门关注运营成本效率水平,并谨慎引导融资,以减少因客户违约而导致的不良融资的发生。本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行在 "科维德-19 "大流行之前和期间的运营成本效率和管理问题融资方面的能力,从而了解伊斯兰银行管理其财务业绩的能力。本研究采用饱和抽样技术,从印度尼西亚 14 家伊斯兰商业银行的研究对象中进行抽样。在从 14 家伊斯兰商业银行的合并财务报告中收集数据时,使用了文件技术。大流行前的数据可以从 2018-2019 年的财务报告中看到,而 2020-2021 年的数据则在大流行期间。在数据分析技术上,采用了Jamovi媒介的配对样本t检验。该研究结果表明,在Covid-19大流行期间,伊斯兰银行的效率水平和不良融资水平有所下降,这意味着伊斯兰银行的财务绩效较好,运营成本效率较高,问题融资减少,因此盈利能力提升潜力较大。关键词:营业费用和营业收入;不良融资;财务绩效;伊斯兰银行;covid-19。
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Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks Through Efficiency Levels and Non-Performing Financing Before and During The Covid-19 Pandemic
The real sector and the financial sector have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic for approximately 2 years. It condition makes the banking financial sector pay attention to the level of operational expenses efficiency and be careful in channeling financing in order to reduce the occurrence of bad financing caused by defaults from customers. Analysis of the capabilities of Islamic banks in Indonesia in terms of operational cost efficiency and managing problematic financing in conditions before and during the Covid-19 pandemic so that the ability of Islamic banks to manage their financial performance will be known is the aim of this research. Saturated sampling was the technique for sampling this research from the research population of 14 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. Documentation is used as a technique in collecting data from the combined financial reports of 14 Islamic commercial banks. Data before the pandemic can be seen from the 2018-2019 financial reports, while 2020-2021 data during the pandemic. Paired sample t-test with Jamovi media was used as a data analysis technique. The findings of this research show that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the level of efficiency and non-performing financing of Islamic banks has decreased, meaning that the financial performance of Islamic banks is better and operating costs are more efficient, problem financing is reduced, so that the potential for increased profitability is higher. Keywords: operating expenses and operational income, non-performing financing, financial performance, Islamic banking, covid-19.
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