北方邦考尚比县生物絮团池塘淡水鱼养殖研究

Yogesh Mishra
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摘要

本生物絮凝池研究是北方邦考尚比县的一项举措。养鱼户对他们的鱼类养殖池塘进行了一些改造,建造了生物絮凝池塘。这项研究于 2022 年 6 月至 11 月期间在考尚比地区的三个村庄的生物絮凝池塘中进行。考尚比的养鱼户属于农村地区,缺乏对生物絮团养鱼的认识和培训。Chalauli 和 Malahipur 生物絮团池塘的鱼产量分别为 80 公担和 42 公担,而苗种放养量为 9000 公担。Myohar 生物絮团池塘的鱼产量为 30 公担,而苗种投放量为 8000 公担。在生物絮凝池中养殖的鱼类有下颌鲮、蝙蝠鲫、化石鲈和鲤鱼。发现养殖最多的鱼种是鲮鱼。大多数养殖户都很年轻,受过教育,经验不足,是小规模投资者。疾病预防和治疗措施令人满意。养殖户也不了解碳氮比,但他们努力保持碳氮比。
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A study of freshwater fish farming of biofloc ponds in district Kaushambi Uttar Pradesh
The present study in biofloc pond is an initiative in district Kaushambi Uttar Pradesh. The fish farmers have made biofloc ponds with some modifications in their fish culture ponds. The study was conducted during June to November month in 2022 in three village biofloc ponds of District Kaushambi. The fish farmers of Kaushambi belongs to rural area and lack awareness and training in relation to biofloc fish farming. The fish production in Chalauli and Malahipur biofloc Pond were 80 quintal and 42 quintals respectively against the seed stocking of 9000. In Myohar biofloc pond it was 30 quintals against the seed stocking of 8000. The fishes which are cultured in Biofloc are pangasianodon hypothalamus, clarias batracus, heteropneustis fossils and cirrhinus mrigala. Pangasiandon was found to be the most cultured species. Most of the farmers were found young, educated, least experienced and small-scale investors. Prevention of diseases and therapeutic measures were found satisfactory. The farmers were also not aware about carbon: nitrogen ratio but they try to maintain it.
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