开放式创新对航空航天装备制造企业经营绩效的影响研究

Bo Zhang, Yanlin Zhu
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摘要

在数字经济加速发展的背景下,各行各业越来越多地采用开放式创新来提高产品的竞争优势。开放式创新促进了内外部资源的连接,有利于资源整合。然而,学者们目前关注的核心问题是,采用开放式创新是否真的会给企业绩效带来显著变化,以及影响途径是什么。本文在大量文献综述和国内数据收集的基础上,对航空航天装备制造企业开放式创新行动对运营绩效的影响进行了理论分析,并提出了相应的假设。提出了相应的假设。随后,通过细致的分析和整理,本研究选取了沪深股市中符合标准的 108 家上市公司作为研究对象,时间跨度为 2007 年至 2022 年。研究采用虚拟变量 "开放式创新 "作为解释变量,并辅以一个中介变量和四个控制变量进行实证研究。得出以下结论:目前,采用开放式创新能有效提升企业绩效。开放式创新通过影响企业内部整合能力来影响企业运营绩效。本文从国家和企业两个角度提出了切实可行的建议,促进其在未来的蓬勃发展。
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Research on the Impact of Open Innovation on the Business Performance of Aerospace Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises
Amidst the accelerating pace of the digital economy, industries across the spectrum are increasingly embracing open innovation to enhance competitive edge of their products. Open innovation fosters the connection of internal and external resources and facilitates resource integration. However, the central issue that scholars are now focusing on is whether the adoption of open innovation genuinely brings significant changes in corporate performance and what the pathways of influence are. This paper is based on extensive literature review and domestic and data collection. engages in a theoretical analysis of the impact of open innovation actions in aerospace equipment manufacturing companies on operational performance. It puts forth corresponding hypotheses. Subsequently, through meticulous analysis and organization, this study selects 108 publicly listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets that meet the criteria, covering the years from 2007 to 2022 as the subjects of investigation. It employs the virtual variable “Open Innovation” as an explanatory variable and complements it with one mediating variable and four control variables for empirical research. The following conclusions are drawn: Presently, the adoption of open innovation effectively enhances corporate performance. Open innovation influences corporate operational performance by impacting the company's internal integration capability. This paper presents practical and feasible recommendations from both a national and corporate perspective, facilitating their thriving development in the future.
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