释放加纳农业产业化和农产品加工的机遇,促进包容性增长

Amponsah Randy Kwaku, XU Hui, Samuel Antwi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农业工业化一词包括牛、家禽、鱼和农作物的工业化生产,其特点是大规模和资本密集型过程。本文探讨了农业工业化的多层面影响,强调其对全球粮食生产的有益贡献及其对环境的影响。农业工业化对公平发展至关重要,但在包括加纳在内的许多非洲国家推进农业工业化的过程中,阻碍其实现全面包容的障碍依然存在。尽管障碍重重,但随着对加工农产品和即食商品需求的增长,非洲仍有实现工业化的前景。本文主要介绍加纳的农业,强调其在国家经济发展中的重要作用。农作物、可可、牛、林业和渔业只是构成这一产业的几个分部门。具体而言,农业分部门相当重要,约占该部门的 66.2%。食品加工是加纳农业环境的重要组成部分,主要由在非官方部门经营的中小型农场推动。报告将农业加工分为家庭加工和工厂加工两类,从而突出了每种加工在经济中的功能。家庭加工有助于就业和当地资源的利用,这种加工通常由受过很少正规培训的女性雇员完成。工厂加工主要由外国或政府实体经营,通过出口业务为经济做出了巨大贡献。农产品加工在提高营养价值和减少收获后损失方面发挥着重要作用,从而促进了粮食安全和稳定的收入。尽管如此,该行业仍面临着各种障碍,如增值受限、行政障碍以及与营销和银行服务的联系不足。尽管存在这些障碍,但仍有机会增加农产品的价值,特别是在加工园艺产品的出口方面。本研究强调,有必要制定政策计划,支持加纳的包容性和可持续农业工业化。研究提倡采取全方位战略,解决中小型农业加工农场面临的困难,促进提高附加值。加纳可以通过实现农业工业化和农业加工的承诺,实现包容性增长,创造就业机会,并帮助实现经济转型。
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Unlocking Opportunities in Agro-Industrialization and Agro-Processing for Inclusive Growth in Ghana
The word agro-industrialisation comprises the industrialized production of cattle, poultry, fish, and crops, characterized by large-scale and capital-intensive processes. This article investigates the multidimensional impact of agro-industrialisation, stressing the beneficial contributions to global food production with its environmental repercussions. Agro-industrialization is essential for equitable development, but as it advances in many African nations, including Ghana, obstacles stand in the way of its ability to be fully inclusive. Africa has prospects for industrialization as the demand for processed agricultural products and ready-to-eat commodities rises despite obstacles. This essay concentrates on Ghana's agriculture industry, highlighting its vital role in the nation's economic development. Crops, cocoa, cattle, forestry, and fisheries are just a few of the subsectors that make up this industry. Specifically, the agriculture subsector is quite important, making up roughly 66.2% of the sector. Food processing is an important part of Ghana's agricultural environment, and it is mostly driven by small- and medium-sized farms that operate in the unofficial sector. The function of each in the economy is highlighted as the report divides agro-processing into household and factory processing categories. Employment and the use of local resources are aided by domestic processing, which is frequently done by female employees with little formal training. Through export operations, factory processing—which is primarily operated by foreign or governmental entities—contributes greatly to the economy. Agro-processing has a crucial role in improving nutritional value and lowering post-harvest losses, which promotes food security and stable income. Notwithstanding, the industry confronts obstacles like restricted value addition, administrative impediments, and inadequate connections with marketing and banking services. There are still chances to add value to agricultural commodities in spite of these obstacles, especially in the export of processed horticulture goods. The study emphasizes the necessity of developing policy plans that support inclusive and sustainable agro-industrialization in Ghana. It promotes an all-encompassing strategy that solves the difficulties small and medium-sized agro-processing farms face and promotes increased value addition. Ghana can achieve inclusive growth, create jobs, and aid in the transformation of its economy by realizing the promise of agro-industrialization and agro-processing.
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