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Beyond Sight: A Systematic Review of the Challenges and Coping Mechanisms in Inclusive Education for Visually Impaired Students 超越视觉:视障学生全纳教育的挑战与应对机制系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i07.007
Joyce B. Binlang, Renebeth G. Donguiz
Significant progress has been made on inclusive education for the visually impaired but achieving its smooth implementation remains a distant goal. This is the finding of the systematic review that examines the enormous difficulties that visually impaired students encounter in inclusive education environments in different locations. This paper argues that learners may experience challenges but more often, the visually impaired are the most vulnerable and often left behind, encountering multifaceted barriers that will hamper their ability to move freely and affect their quality of life. The systematic search method was employed to determine the challenges, responsiveness, and coping mechanisms employed by the visually impaired and this study involved a systematic review of qualitative. Three search engines used were– Elicit, Research Rabbit, and Semantic Scholar- resulting in reviewing 40 articles from a keyword search. Despite the different locale of the studies, the challenges encountered by the visually impaired students were almost the same. It is however worth noting that visually impaired individuals have been coping with the challenges they face in inclusive education.
视障人士全纳教育已取得重大进展,但要顺利实施仍是一个遥远的目标。这是对各地视障学生在全纳教育环境中遇到的巨大困难进行系统审查后得出的结论。本文认为,学习者可能会遇到各种挑战,但更常见的是,视障者是最脆弱的群体,他们往往被抛在后面,遇到多方面的障碍,这将阻碍他们自由行动的能力,影响他们的生活质量。本研究采用了系统搜索法来确定视障人士所面临的挑战、反应能力和应对机制,并对定性研究进行了系统回顾。本研究使用了三个搜索引擎--Elicit、Research Rabbit 和 Semantic Scholar--通过关键词搜索共查阅了 40 篇文章。尽管研究地点不同,但视障学生遇到的挑战几乎相同。不过,值得注意的是,视障人士一直在应对他们在全纳教育中面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Motivation and Job Satisfaction in Private Primary Schools of Kampala District, Uganda 乌干达坎帕拉地区私立小学教师的积极性和工作满意度
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i07.013
Besigomwe Kenneth, Nasser A. Karim Ssesanga
A teacher is a key resource in a school and their job satisfaction depends on their level of motivation among other factors. A study was conducted to explore the relationship between teacher motivation and job satisfaction in private primary schools in Kawempe Division, Kampala District in Uganda. The study assessed relationships between (i) extrinsic motivation and teachers’ job satisfaction; (ii) intrinsic motivation and teachers’ job satisfaction; and (iii) personal factors and teachers’ jobs. A cross-sectional survey design was employed to collect data from 88 teachers of 6 private primary schools in Kampala district. SPSS software was used to analyse the data. The study findings showed a strong positive correlation between extrinsic motivation and teacher’s job satisfaction (r=.572**, p<0.01); and intrinsic motivation and teacher’s job satisfaction (r=.694**, p<0.01). Personal factors and teachers’ job satisfaction however had a weak positive correlation (r=.244**, p<0.05). It is therefore concluded that teacher motivation has a statistically significant relationship with job satisfaction. The school administrators are therefore urged to regularly motivate teachers through the provision of teacher houses, classroom expansion, continuous appraisals, regular training, certificate awards at school assemblies and inculcation of religious values to teachers.
教师是学校的关键资源,他们的工作满意度取决于他们的积极性和其他因素。本研究旨在探讨乌干达坎帕拉区 Kawempe 分部私立小学教师工作动机与工作满意度之间的关系。研究评估了 (i) 外在动机与教师工作满意度之间的关系;(ii) 内在动机与教师工作满意度之间的关系;以及 (iii) 个人因素与教师工作之间的关系。研究采用横断面调查设计,收集了坎帕拉地区 6 所私立小学 88 名教师的数据。采用 SPSS 软件对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,外在动机与教师的工作满意度(r=.572**,p<0.01)和内在动机与教师的工作满意度(r=.694**,p<0.01)之间存在很强的正相关。然而,个人因素与教师的工作满意度呈弱正相关(r=.244**,p<0.05)。因此,可以得出结论,教师的工作积极性与工作满意度在统计学上有显著关系。因此,敦促学校管理者通过提供教师住房、扩建教室、持续考核、定期培训、在学校集会上颁发证书以及向教师灌输宗教价值观等方式,定期激励教师。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of Technology in Chemistry Education at University Level 大学化学教育中的技术整合
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i07.002
Salehin Mahbub, H. M. A. Wafik, Aftab Uddin, Mahmudur Rahman
Technology integration in chemistry education at the university level is increasingly recognized as a transformative approach to enhance teaching methodologies and improve student learning outcomes. This abstract provides a concise overview of the impact, challenges, and future directions of technology integration based on recent studies and empirical evidence. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of integrating technology, such as virtual laboratories, simulation software, and multimedia resources, in enhancing student engagement and learning in university-level chemistry education. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and interviews with students and faculty members from multiple universities. Quantitative data from pre- and post-assessments were analyzed to assess learning outcomes, while qualitative insights were gathered to explore perceptions, challenges, and recommendations related to technology integration. Findings indicate that technology-enhanced tools significantly enhance student understanding of chemistry concepts and improve problem-solving skills. Students and faculty members perceive technology as beneficial for creating interactive and dynamic learning environments. However, challenges such as technical issues and faculty resistance require institutional support and professional development initiatives to overcome. The integration of technology in chemistry education holds promise for transforming traditional teaching practices and preparing students for careers in scientific research and industry. Future research should focus on exploring emerging technologies and innovative pedagogical strategies to further optimize technology integration in higher education.
大学化学教育中的技术整合越来越被认为是加强教学方法和提高学生学习效果的一种变革性方法。本摘要基于最新研究和经验证据,简要概述了技术整合的影响、挑战和未来发展方向。本研究旨在探讨虚拟实验室、模拟软件和多媒体资源等技术的整合在大学化学教育中提高学生参与度和学习效果的有效性。研究采用了混合方法,包括对多所大学的学生和教师进行调查和访谈。对前后评估的定量数据进行了分析,以评估学习成果,同时收集了定性见解,以探讨与技术整合相关的看法、挑战和建议。研究结果表明,技术强化工具极大地增强了学生对化学概念的理解,提高了解决问题的能力。师生认为技术有利于创造互动和动态的学习环境。然而,技术问题和教师抵制等挑战需要机构支持和专业发展举措来克服。将技术融入化学教育有望改变传统的教学实践,并为学生从事科研和工业工作做好准备。未来的研究应侧重于探索新兴技术和创新教学策略,以进一步优化高等教育中的技术整合。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF DIGITAL PROFICIENCY OF THE USERS OF THE LEGISLATIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) IN THE SANGGUNIANG PANLUNGSOD OF BAGUIO 评估碧瑶省立法管理系统(LMS)用户的数字能力水平
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i07.011
Ruperto D. GUADAÑA JR.
Presently, we are in an era marked by rapid technological advancement and the increasing digitization of processes across the world, the sphere of governance stands at the height of transformative change. Traditional legislative procedures relies on bulky paper-based workflows, are now undergoing a paradigm shift toward digitalization. This transition indicates a new period of efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in the management of legislative affairs. Legislative management is the administrative and operational support of the legislative process in involving lawmaking processes and the tools that make passing legislation possible. This research explores the current digital proficiency of the users of the Legislative Management System (LMS) of the Sangguniang Panlungsod (SP) of Baguio and its effect to their performance in the use of said system. The SP-LMS was designed in the year 2013 and was implemented in the year 2015, particularly focusing on their evolution from traditional paper-based methods to modern digital solutions. Looking deeper into the advantages inherent in this transition, the researcher seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the transformative potential this system holds for legislation in the City. Up to this date, Baguio City is the only Local Government Unit (LGU) implementing the LMS among other LGUs in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR).
当前,我们正处于一个以技术飞速发展和全球范围内流程日益数字化为标志的时代,治理领域正处于转型变革的高峰期。传统的立法程序依赖于笨重的纸质工作流程,现在正经历着向数字化的范式转变。这一转变预示着立法事务管理进入了一个高效、透明和无障碍的新时期。立法管理是对立法程序的行政和业务支持,涉及立法程序和使立法通过成为可能的工具。本研究探讨了碧瑶市议会立法管理系统(LMS)用户当前的数字能力及其对系统使用绩效的影响。碧瑶县议会立法管理系统设计于 2013 年,并于 2015 年开始实施,重点关注从传统纸质方法到现代数字解决方案的演变。研究人员深入探讨了这一转变的内在优势,力求全面了解该系统为该市立法带来的变革潜力。迄今为止,碧瑶市是科迪勒拉行政区(COR)其他地方政府部门中唯一实施立法管理系统的地方政府部门(LGU)。
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引用次数: 0
ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF JOB ORDER EMPLOYEES IN PHILHEALTH-CAR: INPUT TO STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT 菲尔赫斯-卡公司订单员工的组织承诺:对战略管理的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i07.004
Erwin M. Nguddo, Renebeth G. Donguiz
Organizational commitment among Job Orders significantly influences workforce stability and performance in an institution like PhilHealth-CAR. This study investigates the levels of affective, continuance, and normative commitments among JOCs through a quantitative approach. The findings revealed the existence of moderate affective commitment, which is driven by a sense of belonging and a good culture at the workplace. Perceived costs drove the continuance commitment due to leaving, and normative commitment reflected ethical obligations and loyalty. These vary from improving the culture in an organization to having a stronger affective commitment to aligning leadership with the employees' values to enhance normative commitment.
在 PhilHealth-CAR 这样的机构中,工作单中的组织承诺对员工队伍的稳定性和绩效有重大影响。本研究通过定量方法调查了 JOC 的情感承诺、持续承诺和规范承诺水平。研究结果表明,工作场所的归属感和良好的文化氛围推动了适度的情感承诺。感知成本推动了因离职而产生的持续承诺,而规范承诺则反映了道德义务和忠诚度。这些因素各不相同,从改善组织文化以增强情感承诺,到使领导层与员工的价值观保持一致以增强规范承诺。
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引用次数: 0
From Social Media Engagement to Voting Decisions: Influence of Social Media on Local Election 从社交媒体参与到投票决定:社交媒体对地方选举的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i07.006
John Wilson C. Nicolas, Renebeth G. Donguiz
This study investigates the impact of social media engagement on voting behaviors during the 2022 local elections in Sta. Barbara, Pangasinan. With the rise of platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, social media has become an instrument in political campaigns, modifying old techniques and impacting social behavior. This research focuses on how social media in Sta. Barbara influences individual voting decisions based on their characteristics, degree of involvement, and voter turnout. The study utilized quantitative and qualitative methods to collect data. The results show that social engagement in their voting decision was neutral, with an overall mean of 3.07.
本研究调查了社交媒体参与对 2022 年邦阿西楠省圣芭芭拉市地方选举期间投票行为的影响。随着 Facebook、Twitter 和 Instagram 等平台的兴起,社交媒体已成为政治活动中的一种工具,改变了旧有的技术并影响着社会行为。本研究重点关注社交媒体如何根据个人特点、参与程度和投票率影响个人的投票决定。研究采用定量和定性方法收集数据。结果显示,社交媒体对投票决定的影响是中性的,总体平均值为 3.07。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Object Detection in UAV Images using Deep Learning 利用深度学习改进无人机图像中的物体检测
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i07.009
Grishma Poudel
The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for computer vision analysis is a significant trend in the current scenario. UAV technology is highly utilized for various purposes, including object detection, tracking, traffic management, environment monitoring, and agriculture sector, mainly due to the ease of data collection compared to conventional remote sensing methods through satellites. This study focuses on enhancing the YOLOv5 architecture to effectively detect small targets. The modifications made to the YOLOv5 framework specifically target the architecture, resulting in improved performance in object identification. The addition of a new feature fusion layer within the feature pyramid section of YOLOv5 plays a crucial role in achieving these improvements. To maintain resolution and prevent the loss of valuable feature information in the deeper sections of the network, a lateral connection is introduced, connecting this layer to an earlier part of the network. This addition ensures that crucial details and feature data are preserved throughout the network architecture. Additionally, data augmentation techniques such as image saturation and cropping are employed.
使用无人飞行器(UAV)进行计算机视觉分析是当前的一个重要趋势。与通过卫星进行遥感的传统方法相比,无人飞行器技术更易于收集数据,因此被广泛用于各种用途,包括物体探测、跟踪、交通管理、环境监测和农业部门。本研究的重点是增强 YOLOv5 架构,以有效探测小型目标。对 YOLOv5 框架的修改专门针对该架构,从而提高了目标识别性能。在 YOLOv5 的特征金字塔部分增加了一个新的特征融合层,这对实现上述改进起到了至关重要的作用。为了保持分辨率并防止在网络的较深部分丢失有价值的特征信息,我们引入了横向连接,将该层与网络的较早部分连接起来。这一新增功能可确保在整个网络架构中保留关键细节和特征数据。此外,还采用了图像饱和度和裁剪等数据增强技术。
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引用次数: 0
KASANAYAN SA PASULAT NA FILIPINO NG MGA GURO SA JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL SA PAMPUBLIKONG PAARALAN SA LUNGSOD SORSOGON kasanayan sa pasulat na filipino ng mga guro sa junior high school sa pampublikong paaralan sa lungsod sorsogon
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i07.012
Maria Celeste J. Lagata, Felisa D. Marbella
Natiyak sa pag-aaral na ito na malinang ang kasanayan sa pasulat na Filipino ng mga guro sa pamamagitan ng pagsasanay at mga gawaing pasulat para maunawaan na ang pagsulat ay isang gawaing may proseso at malaman ang iba’t ibang estratehiya sa pagsulat.Deskriptibong korelasyon ang ginamit ng mananaliksik sa paglikom ng datos. Ang mga kalahok ay binubuo ng 34 na guro na nagtuturo ng Filipino sa junior high school mula sa mga pampublikong paaralan sa Lungsod Sorsogon. Tatlumpo’t apat (34) na guro nagtuturo sa asignaturang Filipino ang mga kalahok. Ang pagsukat ng kasanayang pasulat ng mga guro, isang pagsusulit sa paraang pasulat ang ibinigay sa mga guro upang makuha ang mga impormasyong kailangan. Ang mga nalikom na datos ay inalisa, sinuri at binigyang interpretasyon gamit ang frequency count, percentage, at weighted mean.Ginamit ang random sampling sa pagpili ng mga kalahok.Ang mananaliksik ay gumamit ng talatanungan para sa propayl na naglalaman ng gulang, kasarian, haba ng pagtuturo, kursong natapos, at seminar na dinaluhan. Ang ikalawang bahagi ay ang pagsulat ng isang sanaysay. Ang mga nakalap na datos ay inalisa, sinuri at binigyan ng interpretasyon sa tulong ng nararapat na estadistika.Ang propayl ng mga guro na nagtuturo sa pampublikong paaralan sa Lungsod Sorsogon ay iba’t iba ayon sa gulang, kasarian, haba ng pagtuturo, kursong natapos, seminar na dinaluhan. Mataas ang kasanayang pasulat ng mga guro sa antas ng kasanayan sa nilalaman, organisasyon at mekaniks ng pagsulat at sa kabuuan ay mataas ang antas ng kasanayang pasulat sa Filipino ng mga guro sa Lungsod ng Sorsogon. Lumabas din sa pag-aaral na may kakulangan sa mga palihan na dinadaluhan ang mga guro partikular sa mga kasanayang pasulat. Ang lahat ng guro ay hikayatin at mabigyan ng pagkakataong makadalo sa mga palihan o pagsasanay sa Filipino na may kaugnayan sa mga kasanayang pasulat, maging sa pagbibigay ng pondo upang makadalo sa mga internasyunal, pambansa at panrehiyonal na palihan at pagsasanay sa Filipino. Bigyan ng pagkakataon ang mga bata o baguhang mga guro na maipadala sa mga palihan at mga pagsasanay na may kaugnayan sa paggawa ng mga sulatin at tamang pamamaraan ng pagsulat ng sanaysay.
Natiyak sa pag-aaral na ito na malinang ang kasanayan sa pasulat na Filipino ng mga guro sa pamamagitan ng pagsasanay at mga gawaing pasulat para maunawaan na ang pagsulat ay isang gawaing may processo at malaman ang iba't ibang estratehiya sa pagsulat.Descriptibong correlation ang ginamit ng mananaliksik sa paglikom ng datos.Ang mga kalahok ay binubuo ng 34 na guro na nagtuturo ng Filipino sa junior high school mula sa mga pampublikong paaralan sa Lungsod Sorsogon.Tatlumpo't apat (34) na guro nagtuturo sa asignaturang Filipino ang mga kalahok.Ang pagsukat ng kasanayang pasulat ng mga guro, isang pagsusulit sa paraang pasulat ang ibinigay sa mga guro upang makuha ang mga importasyong kailangan.Ang mga nalikom na datos ay inalisa, sinuri at binigyang interpretasyon gamit ang frequency count, percentage, at weighted mean.Ginamit ang random sampling sa pagpili ng mga kalahok.Ang mananaliksik a gumyamit ngalatanungan para sa propayl na naglalaman ng gulang, kasarian, haba ng pagtuturo, kursong natapos, at seminar na dinaluhan.Ang ikalawang bahagi ay ang pagsulat ng isang sanaysay.Ang mga nakalap na datos ay inalisa, sinuri at binigyan ng interpretasyon sa tulong ng nararapat na estadistika.Ang propayl ng mga guro na nagtuturo sa pampublikong paaralan sa Lungsod Sorsogon ay iba't iba ayon sa gulang, kasarian, haba ng pagtuturo, kursong natapos, seminar na dinaluhan.在索索贡省的菲律宾语国家中,菲律宾语是菲律宾人的语言,菲律宾语是菲律宾人的语言,菲律宾语是菲律宾人的语言。Lumabas din sa pag-aaral na may kakulangan sa mga palihan na dinadaluhan ang mga guro particular sa mga kasanayang pasulat.Ang lahat ng guro a hikayatin at mabigyan ng pagkakataong makadalo sa mga palihan o pagsasanay sa Filipino na may kaugnayan sa mga kasanayang pasulat, maging sa pagbibigay ng pondo upang makadalo sa mga internasyunal, pambansa at panrehiyonal na palihan at pagsasanay sa Filipino.Bigyan ng pagkakataon ang mga bata o baguhang mga guro na maipadala sa mga palihan at mga pagsasanay na may kaugnayan sa paggawa ng mga sulatin at tamang pamamaraan ng pagsulat ng sanaysay.
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引用次数: 0
Quantifying Competitive Supremacy: A Comparative Study of Weed Suppression in Diverse Wheat Varieties 量化竞争优势:不同小麦品种抑制杂草的比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i07.005
Amit Thapa, R. Bhattarai, Binu Rai, Chobindra Khand Shahi, Akshyama Aryal
Wheat is one of the three most important cereal crop in Nepal. It has significant nutritional value and serves as a major source of food in this country. Though various improved varieties of wheat have been released over the years, production has not been able to fulfill the demand which necessitate importation. One of the major constraints for this problem is weeds. In order to address this predominant issue, this study has been conducted to unveil the most weed resistant varieties to the surface. Varieties used were Sworgadwari, Munal, Dhawalagiri and WK-1204 in a split plot experimental design. The total number of treatments and replications was 8 and 4, respectively. The plot was categorized by main plot and sub plot. Main plot was weeding and no weeding whereas, sub plot was variety. The total area of experimental plot was 481m2. There were total 32 plots and the area of each plot was (3m*4m) 12 m2. The space between the plots was 0.5m2. The research tool used was Microsoft excel and Gene stat. From the research experiment, Sworgadwari was better in performance and more weed competitive in comparison to other varieties as it excelled in several parameters like height, spike length, grain per spike and biological yield followed by Munal exhibiting superiority over number of tillers in meter square and grain yield. Weeding exhibited high numbers in several parameters in comparison to no weeding practices.
小麦是尼泊尔最重要的三大谷类作物之一。它具有重要的营养价值,是尼泊尔的主要粮食来源。虽然多年来已推出了各种改良小麦品种,但产量仍无法满足需求,因此需要进口。造成这一问题的主要制约因素之一是杂草。为了解决这一主要问题,我们开展了这项研究,以揭示抗杂草能力最强的小麦品种。使用的品种是 Sworgadwari、Munal、Dhawalagiri 和 WK-1204,采用分小区试验设计。处理和重复总数分别为 8 和 4。小区分为主小区和副小区。主小区为除草和不除草小区,子小区为品种小区。试验小区总面积为 481 平方米。共有 32 个小区,每个小区的面积为(3 米*4 米)12 平方米。小区之间的间距为 0.5 平方米。使用的研究工具是 Microsoft excel 和 Gene stat。从研究实验来看,Sworgadwari 的表现比其他品种更好,杂草竞争力更强,在株高、穗长、每穗粒数和生物产量等多个参数上都表现优异,其次是 Munal,在每平方米分蘖数和谷物产量上表现优异。与不除草的做法相比,除草在多个参数上表现出较高的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies and Challenges in Linen Management: Insights from Benguet General Hospital 床单管理的策略与挑战:本格特综合医院的启示
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i07.008
Sarianne L. Salbino, Renebeth G. Donguiz
Effective linen management is important in maintaining hygiene and comfort for patients in institutions as important as the Benguet General Hospital. This study addresses a critical research gap in hospital linen management, offering valuable insights into the challenges and best practices specific to Benguet General Hospital. By focusing on both operational efficiency and sustainability, the study contributes to the broader body of knowledge on healthcare linen management and provides practical recommendations. Through interviews with key stakeholders, this qualitative study explores the practices and challenges associated with effective Linen management at BeGH. The findings suggest that strict sorting, frequent inventory, and hygiene procedures were the critical practices at BeGH toward ensuring the availability of clean linens and reducing infection risks. Nevertheless, considering the efforts made, challenges associated with the shortage of linens during patient transfers and the inability to trace misplaced linens persist and point out the need for improved operational strategies.
在像本格特综合医院这样重要的机构中,有效的床单管理对于保持病人的卫生和舒适非常重要。本研究填补了医院床单管理方面的研究空白,为本格特综合医院所面临的挑战和最佳实践提供了宝贵的见解。通过关注运营效率和可持续发展,本研究为更广泛的医疗床单管理知识体系做出了贡献,并提供了实用的建议。这项定性研究通过对主要利益相关者的访谈,探讨了本格特综合医院有效管理床单的相关实践和挑战。研究结果表明,严格分类、频繁盘点和卫生程序是北京医院确保清洁床单供应和降低感染风险的关键做法。尽管如此,考虑到所做的努力,与病人转院期间床单短缺和无法追踪放错位置的床单相关的挑战依然存在,并指出需要改进运营策略。
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引用次数: 0
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Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
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