产前性别偏好与孕妇感知压力的关系

Urooba Hasan, Ahad Hasan, Hafsa Tahir
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摘要

背景:产前压力是指怀孕母亲在紧张的生活环境下所承受的压力。世界上许多地区普遍存在重男轻女的性别偏好。因此,本研究旨在确定受文化和社会人口因素影响的孕期性别偏好如何导致孕产妇感知到的压力:这项横断面研究旨在确定孕妇的压力与性别偏好之间的关系。通过有目的的抽样技术从卡拉奇和拉合尔的三甲医院共招募了 363 名健康孕妇,首先对她们进行了人口统计学信息访谈。然后,要求受访者填写由怀孕偏好、产前或产后心理健康等项目组成的自我结构化问卷,以确定产前性别偏好与受访者感知到的压力之间的关联。结果显示男婴偏好与产前压力有明显联系(32.8%,P<0.05)。约 33.1%的母亲进行了性别扫描,64.6%的母亲希望生男孩。这背后的原因是,男性后代将能够在她们晚年的生活中提供支持:结论:结果表明,偏好男孩与产前压力之间存在明显联系。此外,产前压力还与母亲年龄较小、自尊心较弱、社会经济地位较低以及家庭对儿子的强烈渴望有关。早产、出生体重不足和产前护理不足都可能是孕期压力的结果:性别认同 怀孕 产前护理 心理因素
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Association of Antenatal Gender Preference with Perceived Stress among Pregnant Women
Background: Antenatal stress is the stress experienced by a pregnant mother as a result of stressful life circumstances. Gender preference for male children and dislike for female children prevails in many regions of the world. Therefore, this study aimed to determine how gender preferences during pregnancy, influenced by cultural and sociodemographic factors, contribute to perceived maternal stress. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the association between stress and gender preference in pregnant women. A total of 363 healthy pregnant females recruited from tertiary care hospitals of Karachi and Lahore via purposive sampling technique were first interviewed for demographic information. The self-structured questionnaire comprises items based on preferences in pregnancies and antenatal or postnatal psychological health, was then asked to be filled to determine the association between antenatal gender preference and perceived stress among the participants. Results: Male child preferences were significantly linked to antenatal stress (32.8%, p<0.05). Gender scans were performed in around 33.1% and 64.6%of mothers desired male children. The rationale behind it is that a male offspring will be able to support them in their later years. Conclusion: It was concluded that a significant association wasfoundbetween male child preferences and antenatal stress. Moreover, antenatal stress was also associated with younger mother age, low self-esteem, low socioeconomic position, and a strong familial desire for sons. Premature birth, low birth weight, and inadequate prenatal care are all possible outcomes of stress during pregnancy. Keywords: Gender Identity, Pregnancy, Prenatal Care, Psychological Factors.
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