印度尼西亚女企业家的五角形资本与业绩:采用数字技术的作用

Nungky Viana Feranita, Andrias Dwimahendrawan, Asmuni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

五角资本是一个术语,用来描述五种基本形式的资本:人力资本、社会资本、金融资本、 物质资本和知识资本。这五种形式的资本对提高女企业家的绩效起着至关重要的作用。因此,本研究旨在分析这五种形式的资本通过采用数字技术对女企业家绩效的直接和间接影响。分析在印度尼西亚东爪哇省的 38 个县/市进行,包括来自不同商业领域的 268 名女企业家。随后,通过发放调查问卷收集原始数据,并利用 SmartPLS 4.0 软件,采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)评估所观察到的资本的直接和间接影响。结果显示,只有社会资本对女企业家的绩效有直接和显著的影响。然而,研究发现,人力资本、金融资本、物质资本和智力资本通过采用数字技术的中介作用,对创业者的绩效产生了显著的间接影响。此外,在观察到的变量中,金融资本被认为是最重要的变量(19%)。这些结果为女企业家提供了切实可行的理解,帮助她们了解增加营业收入、获得金融机构贷款和政府援助的策略。 鸣谢作者感谢印度尼西亚教育、文化、研究和技术部对本研究的资助。
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Pentagon capital and performance of Indonesian women entrepreneurs: The role of the adoption of digital technology
Pentagon capital is a term used to describe the five essential forms of capital: human, social, financial, physical, and intellectual. These five forms of capital play a crucial role in improving the performance of women entrepreneurs. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of these five forms of capital on the performance of women entrepreneurs, both directly and indirectly, through the adoption of digital technology. The analysis was conducted in 38 regencies/cities located in East Java Province, Indonesia, and comprised 268 women entrepreneurs from various business sectors. Following this, the primary data source was collected through the distribution of questionnaires, and the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized to assess both the direct and indirect effects of the observed capitals using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results showed that only social capital had a direct and significant effect on the performance of women entrepreneurs. However, human, financial, physical, and intellectual capital were found to significantly affect the performance of entrepreneurs indirectly through the mediation of the adoption of digital technology. It is also expedient to acknowledge that among the observed variables, financial capital was found to be the most important (19%). These results offered practical understanding for women entrepreneurs on strategies to increase their business income and access loans from financial institutions and government assistance. AcknowledgmentThe authors are grateful to the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of Indonesia for funding this research.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
152
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of the journal is coverage of different aspects of management and governance, such as international organizations and communities’ management, state and regional governance, company’s management, etc. The key aspects of planning, organization, motivation and control in various areas and in different countries are subject of the journal''s scope. The journal publishes articles, which are focused on existing and new methods, techniques and approaches in the field of management. It publishes contemporary and innovative researches, including theoretical and empirical research papers.
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