甲状腺功能减退症我们的患者知道些什么?(约 140 个病例)

H. E. Jadi, Imane Moustaghit
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摘要

甲状腺功能减退症是一种常见的慢性病。甲减患者,尤其是育龄妇女、老年人和/或心脏病患者,需要对自己的病症有起码的了解。我们的研究旨在评估一组甲减患者的知识水平。这项研究涉及 140 名甲减患者,历时 06 个月。评估采用问卷调查的方式进行,并使用 Excel 软件记录和分析了患者的回答。88.7%的患者知道自己患有甲状腺功能减退症,其中84%的患者明确了甲状腺功能减退症的病因。85%的患者知道如何服用左旋甲状腺素,22%的患者知道药物相互作用的概念,2%的患者知道用药过量的征兆,只有3%的患者知道用药不足的征兆。在 52 名育龄患者中,92% 的人不知道孕前平衡是强制性的,而 8%的人已经知道。我们目前的调查显示,甲减患者严重缺乏相关知识,这使我们能够对这部分患者进行再教育。医疗处方必须辅以良好的治疗教育,这仍然是治疗甲减的基石。
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Hypothyroidism: What Do Our Patients Know? (About 140 Cases)
Hypothyroidism is a frequent and generally chronic pathology. Hypothyroid patients, particularly women of childbearing age, the elderly and/or cardiac patients, need to have a minimum level of knowledge of their pathology. The aim of our study was to assess the level of knowledge of a group of hypothyroid patients. The study involved 140 hypothyroid patients over a period of 06 months. The evaluation was carried out using a questionnaire, and the responses were recorded and analyzed using Excel software. 88.7% of patients knew that they had a hypofunctioning thyroid gland, with 84% identifying the cause of hypothyroidism. 85% knew how to take L-Thyroxine, 22% had an idea of the notion of drug interactions, 2% knew the signs of overdosage and only 3% knew the signs of underdosage. In the case of 52 patients of childbearing age, 92% are unaware that pre-conceptional balancing is compulsory, compared with 8% who are already aware of it. Our current survey reveals a significant lack of knowledge among hypothyroid patients, and has enabled us to re-educate this group of patients. Medical prescription must be supported by good therapeutic education, which remains a cornerstone in the management of hypothyroidism.
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