恩贡教区基于信仰的建筑项目风险识别对项目实施的影响

Peter Kennedy Otieno Mutula, Pamela Engairo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

项目从开始到实施和完成阶段都会遇到各种挑战和不确定因素。这些不确定因素如果得不到适当缓解,就会影响项目目标的后续交付,从而造成延误、成本超支,有时甚至可能导致项目失败。 因此,风险管理实践是项目管理的主要特征,项目经理、项目团队和相关利益方必须有效地利用风险管理实践来应对可能干扰项目的风险和不确定性,以实现项目的成功。因此,本研究试图分析恩贡教区天主教堂建设项目的风险识别对项目实施的影响。研究以权变理论为基础,对研究变量进行了审查,以确定它们之间的关系。研究采用描述性案例设计,分析风险管理实践如何影响天主教恩贡教区内项目的实施。目标人群包括从 PPC 和 PEC 中抽取的 240 名成员。样本量为 72 名成员,通过简单随机抽样和目的性抽样技术选出,以使人口中的每个成员都有机会被选中,并确保只有掌握相关信息的成员才能参与研究。结构化问卷有助于收集研究的原始数据。问卷通过投放和抽取的方法发放给受访者,收集到的数据在社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)23 版的帮助下进行分析。定量数据采用描述性分析法进行分析,而定性数据则采用内容分析法进行分析,并以频率表、饼状图和图表的形式展示数据。研究结果还显示,风险识别和项目实施之间存在微弱的正向显著关系,尽管这些关系与项目的成功实施有直接联系。研究建议,各组织应制定并实施周密的风险识别战略,以便成功实施项目。研究人员还建议对风险管理做法进行更多的研究,而不是研究集中的那些做法,因为它们只占 86.8%。
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Effect of Risk Identification on Project Implementation among Faith Based Construction Projects in the Diocese Of Ngong
Projects are marred with various challenges and uncertainties from the onset of their inception to implementation and completion phases. These uncertainties if not mitigated properly affect subsequent delivery of project objectives thereby causing delays, cost overruns and sometimes may lead to project failures.  Therefore, risk management practices are major features in project management that project managers, project teams and related stakeholders must effectively employ to deal with the risks and uncertainties that may interfere with the projects in order to realize the project success. This study therefore sought to analyze the analyzed the effect of risk identification on project implementation among Catholic Church construction projects in the Diocese of Ngong. Contingency theory informed the foundation upon which the study variables were reviewed to establish their relationships. The study adopted a descriptive case design to analyze how risk management practices affect the implementation of projects in Catholic Diocese of Ngong. The target population involved 240 members that were drawn from the PPC and PEC. The sample size was 72 members whom were selected by simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques to give each member in the population a chance of selection and ensure that only those with relevant information are involved in the study. A structured questionnaire aided in gathering primary data for the study. The questionnaires were issued to the respondents through a drop and pick method and data collected were analyzed with the help of statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) version 23. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis while qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis and data presented in frequency tables, pie charts and graphs. The results also showed that there was a weak positive significant relationship between risk identification and project implementation though these had a direct link to a successful project implementation. The study recommended that organizations should formulate and put in place elaborate risk identification strategies to enable them succeed in their project implementation. The researcher further recommends for more studies to be conducted on risk management practices other than the ones the study concentrated as they only accounted for 86.8%.
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