检察官办公室的管辖权是没收资产和根除洗钱犯罪

Prijo Santoso, Bambang Pujiono
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摘要

简而言之,洗钱就是将犯罪所得或所谓的 "脏钱"(如通过走私、赌博、逃税、贩毒或腐败获得的钱)转化为看似安全和合法使用的形式的犯罪行为。本规范性研究采用了概念和立法两种方法。法律方法是研究 2001 年关于 1999 年第 31 号《根除腐败犯罪法》修正案的第 20 号法律和 2010 年关于根除洗钱犯罪的第 8 号法律。没收用于非法行为的财产并将其归还的做法被称为资产没收。没收一词的含义与 2003 年《联合国反腐败公约》中为返还资产追回而在资产没收系统中常用的没收有关。
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The Jurisdiction of the Prosecutor's Office is to Confiscate Assets and Eradicate the Crime of Money Laundering
Simply put, money laundering is the criminal act of transforming the proceeds of crimes, or what is known as "dirty money," such as money obtained through smuggling, gambling, tax evasion, drug sales, or corruption, into a form that seems safe and legal for use. Both a conceptual and legislative approach are used in this normative research. Legal approach by examining Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes and Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes. The practice of seizing property used in illicit conduct with the goal of returning it is known as asset confiscation. The meaning of the term confiscation is connected to confiscation which is commonly used in the asset confiscation system for the purpose of returning asset recovery as used in UNCAC 2003
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