选择无人倾卸卡车全方位视觉系统摄像头的位置并说明理由

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在无人驾驶车辆,特别是这种自卸卡车的侧面选择设备安装位置是一项艰巨的任务,通常情况下,要通过直观和全尺寸建模的方法来解决。文章作者利用开发的专用软件应用程序解决了所提出的问题,即如何确定倾卸卡车上传感器布置位置的选择。之所以选择 Carla 模拟器作为研究工具,是因为该模拟器可以将周围的世界可视化。在选择摄像机布置位置的初始阶段,就制定了对摄像机视角和图像质量的要求。这就需要使用 Open3D 库开发 Python 语言的应用软件。之所以选择 Open3D 库,是因为 Carla 模拟器可以通过该语言库访问其应用程序接口,还因为它可以快速创建应用原型。所开发的应用软件可帮助用户选择倾卸卡车上视频摄像头的位置,从而体验无人控制系统。进一步研究的目标是实现无人倾卸卡车上摄像机位置选择的自动化。
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SELECTION AND JUSTIFICATION OF THE LOCATION OF CAMERAS OF THE ALLROUND VISION SYSTEM ON AN UNMANNED DUMP TRUCK
The choice of equipment installation location on the sides of an unmanned vehicle, and especially such a dump truck, is a difficult task, which is solved, as a rule, intuitively and by the method of fullscale modeling. The authors of the article have solved the formulated problem, on substantiation of the choice of places of sensorics arrangement on the dump truck, using the developed specialized software application. The Carla simulator was chosen as a tool for carrying out the research as it has wide possibilities of visualization of the surrounding world. At the initial stage of selecting the location of the camera arrangement, the requirements for their viewing angles and the quality of the image obtained from them were formulated. This required the development of a software application in the Python language using the Open3D library, the choice of which is justified by the fact that the Carla simulator provides access to its API through a library for this language, and also because it allows rapid prototyping of applications. The developed software application helps the user to select the location of the video cameras on the dump truck in order to experience the unmanned control system. Further research is aimed at automating the selection of camera locations on board an unmanned dump truck.
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