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AN ONTOLOGICAL MODEL OF WORKERS’ REMUNERATION WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF AN ENTERPRISE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION 企业数字化转型背景下的工人薪酬本体论模型
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.18469/ikt.2023.21.4.15
The article is devoted to issues related to the modeling of the business process of forming wages for manufacturing enterprise workers in the context of digital transformation. The importance of modeling the business process of paying workers is shown, on which the efficiency of the production process largely depends, and, accordingly, the efficiency of the enterprise as a whole. A model for the formation of workers’ wages has been developed, including information, technological and organizational aspects. An objective assessment of the work of workers leads to increased motivation, high-performance and high-quality work. The application of a balanced scorecard system is shown, which makes it possible to move from strategy to operational planning, taking into account the mutual influence of four modules – financial, production, consumer and innovation. Together, these modules have a significant impact on improving the efficiency of the entire enterprise. However, without digital transformation, it is impossible to consider the innovative activity of an enterprise. In addition, it is only in the conditions of digital information that it is possible to abandon the poorly documented distribution of shift-daily tasks to workers and promptly monitor their implementation. The development of a methodology for paying workers leads to the fact that having operational results of production activities, it is possible to objectively evaluate the work of workers, monitor their activities and determine the amount of encouragement not only once a month, but also daily. The implementation of this technique allows you to activate workers to perform shift-daily tasks within the time limits set by the plan and in the prescribed range, increase production discipline, encourage economical use of material, energy and other resources. In addition, production information is promptly displayed in the management system, which allows managers to have an up-to-date picture of the production plan implementation.
文章主要讨论了在数字化转型背景下,制造企业工人工资形成业务流程建模的相关问题。这说明了建立工人工资业务流程模型的重要性,因为生产流程的效率在很大程度上取决于此,因此也取决于整个企业的效率。已开发出工人工资形成模型,包括信息、技术和组织方面。对工人工作的客观评估可提高他们的积极性、工作效率和工作质量。该书介绍了平衡计分卡系统的应用情况,该系统考虑到财务、生产、消费者和创新四个模块的相互影响,使战略规划转变为运营规划成为可能。这些模块共同对提高整个企业的效率产生重大影响。然而,如果没有数字化转型,就不可能考虑企业的创新活动。此外,只有在数字化信息条件下,才有可能摒弃记录不全的工人每日轮班任务分配,并及时监督其执行情况。制定支付工人工资的方法后,有了生产活动的运行结果,就可以客观地评估工人的工作,监督他们的活动,不仅每月一次,而且每天一次确定鼓励金额。采用这种技术可以促使工人在计划规定的时间内和规定的范围内完成每日轮班任务,加强生产纪律,鼓励节约使用材料、能源和其他资源。此外,生产信息会及时显示在管理系统中,使管理者能够及时了解生产计划的执行情况。
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引用次数: 0
INTENT EXTRACTION FROM TEXT BY USING GLOBAL FEATURE MATRIX TO IMPROVE MAN MACHINE INTERACTION 利用全局特征矩阵从文本中提取意图,改善人机交互
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.18469/ikt.2023.21.4.11
Interaction between man and machine is the future of technology. Different mechanisms and mediums are used for this interaction such as voice, signals, pictures, videos, text etc. Text is one of the most popular medium of interaction and has gained popularity over past decades. It is used for making predictions of stock market, analysis of people’s opinion, identification of group of people with similar interests etc. In this research, the focus is to identify and analyze the intent of the written text and used it to prepare an appropriate machine response to text. There are several system available that uses semi-automatic mechanisms for interaction with humans such as the online customer care services for banks and the telecommunication industry. Different models and algorithms are used for this semi-automatic interaction. This study works on the design of a fully automated system for extracting the intents from the text, prepare an appropriate response and use the intent to do the prediction of the text. The results of the research are detailed in the methodology and experiment sections of the paper.
人机交互是未来科技的发展趋势。这种交互使用了不同的机制和媒介,如语音、信号、图片、视频、文本等。文本是最流行的交互媒介之一,在过去几十年中越来越受欢迎。它被用于预测股票市场、分析人们的观点、识别具有相似兴趣的人群等。在这项研究中,重点是识别和分析书面文本的意图,并利用它为文本准备适当的机器响应。有几种系统使用半自动机制与人互动,如银行和电信行业的在线客户服务。这种半自动交互使用了不同的模型和算法。本研究致力于设计一个全自动系统,从文本中提取意图,准备适当的回应,并利用意图对文本进行预测。研究结果详见本文的方法论和实验部分。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF AN EDUCATIONAL INTELLIGENT ANALYTICAL SYSTEM USING XAI TECHNOLOGY 利用 xai 技术开发教育智能分析系统
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.18469/ikt.2023.21.4.09
Data mining is recognized as highly sought-after service. Many universities are involved in training specialists in this field. However, consumer demands are increasing, resulting in higher requirements for the mathematical models used in this regard. Clients need to be sure in the quality level of the recommendations they get. One method to achieve this is provided with the use of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) technology. The current situation worldwide poses limitations on the use of foreign software, and domestic analytical systems available to universities may not have XAI module among their functions. The solution is to develop such system independently. The authors developed a software product that enables training of three types of mathematical models, each capable of generating an explanation in textual format for its forecasts. A series of experiments was conducted in order to confirm functionality of all elements of the created product, as well as its potential to be used training processes in higher education system.
数据挖掘是公认的热门服务。许多大学都在培养这一领域的专家。然而,消费者的需求与日俱增,因此对这方面使用的数学模型提出了更高的要求。客户需要确保他们获得的建议的质量水平。可解释人工智能(XAI)技术就是实现这一目标的方法之一。当前的世界形势限制了国外软件的使用,而大学现有的国内分析系统可能不具备 XAI 模块的功能。解决的办法是自主开发此类系统。作者开发了一个软件产品,可以对三种数学模型进行训练,每种模型都能为其预测生成文本格式的解释。为了确认所创建产品所有元素的功能,以及其在高等教育系统培训过程中的应用潜力,作者进行了一系列实验。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF HYPEREXPONENTIAL AND GROUP POISSON TRAFFIC MODELSOF MULTISERVICE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 多业务通信网络的超指数和群组泊松流量模型的比较
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.18469/ikt.2023.21.4.03
The goal of the study was to compare hyperexponential and group Poisson flows of requests as models of burst traffic of multiservice communication networks. Various traffic models are considered for the problem of approximating the average queue created by video traffic of modern multiservice networks. Poisson and hyperexponential flows, both ordinary and group, are also considered. It is shown that group flows of both types are suitable for the task of approximating the video traffic queue. Group Poisson flows make it possible to obtain very simple analytical dependences of the average values of queues on the load factor of queuing systems and are therefore the most preferable. The inadequacy of using ordinary hyperexponential models for approximating burst flows of requests is also provided shown, since, at low values of the load factor, the dependences of the average values of queues for hyperexponential flows are practically close to zero, while the indicated dependences for burst flows have a very significant slope angle. The conclusions drawn are confirmed by the results of simulation modeling.
研究的目的是比较作为多业务通信网络突发流量模型的超指数请求流和组泊松请求流。针对近似现代多服务网络视频流量产生的平均队列问题,考虑了各种流量模型。还考虑了泊松和超指数流量,包括普通流量和群流量。结果表明,这两种类型的分组流都适用于近似视频流量队列的任务。分组泊松流可以非常简单地分析队列平均值与队列系统负载系数的关系,因此最受欢迎。此外,还显示了使用普通超指数模型来近似突发请求流的不足之处,因为在负载系数较低的情况下,超指数流的队列平均值的相关性实际上接近于零,而突发流的相关性则有一个非常显著的斜率角。模拟建模的结果证实了上述结论。
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引用次数: 0
GROUP GAMMA-DISTRIBUTION AND NEURAL NETWORK IN OF THE LATEST TELECOMMUNICATION TRAFFIC MODELING 最新电信流量建模中的伽马分布群和神经网络
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.18469/ikt.2023.21.4.04
This article considers queue formation in the M/D/1 system with statistical characteristics of the first two orders that areclose to real, as the purpose of telecommunication traffic modeling . The input stream to the system is considered to be a group stream with constant parameters of the package and distance between arrivals, influenced by gamma distribution. These parameters are determined by a neural network trained to determine parameters of such input streams according to statistical characteristics of the queue at various loads of device. The results obtained demonstrate a good ap-proximation with the use of gamma-ray fluxes. Parameters are evaluated with the use of the neural network. The practical usefulness of the considered approach and the prospects of using neural net-works for practical tasks in solving which queue theory is used are provided.
本文以电信流量建模为目的,研究了 M/D/1 系统中队列的形成,该系统具有接近真实的前两阶统计特征。系统的输入流被认为是受伽马分布影响的、具有恒定的包裹参数和到达间距的群流。这些参数由经过训练的神经网络确定,该网络可根据不同设备负载下队列的统计特征确定此类输入流的参数。结果表明,使用伽马射线通量可以很好地进行近似。使用神经网络对参数进行了评估。该方法的实用性以及使用神经网络解决实际问题的前景都得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
NUMERICAL-ANALYTICAL DELAY MODEL BASED ON QS WITHOPERATIONAL SHIFT OF DISTRIBUTION PRINCIPLES 基于 QS 的数值-分析延迟模型与分布原理的业务转移
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.18469/ikt.2023.21.4.01
This article demonstrates results for a queuing system formed by right-shifting an Erlang distribution and a second-order hyperexponential distribution. As is known, the first distribution provides a coefficient of variation less than one, and the second one – more than one. From the general queuing theory, it is known that the average delay of requests in the queue in the QS G/G/1 is related to the coefficients of variation of arrival intervals and service times by a quadratic dependence, and the system we are considering belongs precisely to this type. An operational shift in the distribution laws leads to a multiple reduction in delay compared to a conventional system, and this value depends on the value of the shift parameter. To construct a mathematical model of the delay, the method of spectral solution of the Lindley integral equation for the system under consideration was applied. For the practical application of the obtained results, the standard method of oprobability theory moments is used. The obtained results of numerical and analytical modeling in Mathcad clearly confirm the adequacy of the proposed mathematical delay model.
本文展示了通过右移厄朗分布和二阶超指数分布形成的排队系统的结果。众所周知,第一个分布的变异系数小于 1,而第二个分布的变异系数大于 1。从一般排队理论可知,在 QS G/G/1 中,队列中请求的平均延迟与到达间隔和服务时间的变异系数存在二次相关性,而我们所考虑的系统正是属于这种类型。与传统系统相比,分布规律的运行偏移会导致延迟时间的成倍减少,而这一数值取决于偏移参数的值。为了构建延迟的数学模型,我们对所考虑的系统采用了林德利积分方程的谱解法。在实际应用所获得的结果时,采用了可操作性理论矩的标准方法。在 Mathcad 中获得的数值和分析建模结果清楚地证实了所提出的延迟数学模型的适当性。
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引用次数: 0
RECEPTION ALGORITHM AS A WHOLE WITH ELEMENT-BY-ELEMENT DECISION MAKING USING THE PHASE MODULATION METHOD 使用相位调制方法逐元素决策的整体接收算法
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.18469/ikt.2023.21.4.07
The article is aimed to provide reception algorithm as a whole with element-by-element decision making. It belongs to the group of decision, making algorithms with feedback. It is used to demodulate discrete signals that have passed through a memory channel. The study presents an example of signal processing of a binary phase modulator. This example shows processing features that are not obvious for considering of the mathematical formula that describes demodulation algorithm. Another algorithm was developed for a quadrature phase modulator as well. The noise immunity for additive gaussian noise was estimated by the numerical simulations. The same researches was carried out using an equalizer filter that suppresses channel memory effect. Simulation results were used as the base for the graphs of the error probability versus signal-to-noise ratio.
本文旨在提供具有逐元素决策功能的整体接收算法。它属于带反馈的决策算法。它用于解调通过存储通道的离散信号。本研究介绍了一个二进制相位调制器信号处理实例。该示例显示了在考虑描述解调算法的数学公式时并不明显的处理特征。还为正交相位调制器开发了另一种算法。通过数值模拟估算了加性高斯噪声的抗噪能力。同样的研究还使用了抑制信道记忆效应的均衡器滤波器。模拟结果被用作错误概率与信噪比关系图的基础。
{"title":"RECEPTION ALGORITHM AS A WHOLE WITH ELEMENT-BY-ELEMENT DECISION MAKING USING THE PHASE MODULATION METHOD","authors":"","doi":"10.18469/ikt.2023.21.4.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18469/ikt.2023.21.4.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article is aimed to provide reception algorithm as a whole with element-by-element decision making. It belongs to the group of decision, making algorithms with feedback. It is used to demodulate discrete signals that have passed through a memory channel. The study presents an example of signal processing of a binary phase modulator. This example shows processing features that are not obvious for considering of the mathematical formula that describes demodulation algorithm. Another algorithm was developed for a quadrature phase modulator as well. The noise immunity for additive gaussian noise was estimated by the numerical simulations. The same researches was carried out using an equalizer filter that suppresses channel memory effect. Simulation results were used as the base for the graphs of the error probability versus signal-to-noise ratio.","PeriodicalId":508406,"journal":{"name":"Infokommunikacionnye tehnologii","volume":"53 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE URBAN NETWORK FOTL STRUCTURE WITH THE LOWEST POSSIBLE LEVEL OF DISTORTION OF INFORMATION AND CONTROL ILCF-SIGNALS 关于尽可能降低信息和控制 ILCF 信号失真度的城市网络 FOTL 结构的建议
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.18469/ikt.2023.21.4.06
The article studies the problem of construction of subscriber branched networks xPON/MAN/RoF, on the base of fiber-optic transmission lines, with the possibility of non-relational control. Namely, enabling transmission of control information as a part of subscriber signal. It is proposed to use instantaneous wavelength change function of the optical signal (ILCF)as the control information with parametric characteristics. A method of modeling such segments was offerred, nature of ILCF was analyzed, and recommendations on inclusion of EDFA light guides and methods of pumping to them from the point of view of maintaining positive chirp for the information-control ILCF signal were made. It was assumed that ensuring positive chirp will minimize distortion of the latter during its transmission. It is concluded that branching has significant effect on ILCF. Recommended parameters of segments for different degrees of their branching are also obtained as well.
文章研究了在光纤传输线路基础上构建用户分支网络 xPON/MAN/RoF 的问题,该网络具有非关系控制的可能性。也就是说,将控制信息作为用户信号的一部分进行传输。建议使用光信号的瞬时波长变化函数(ILCF)作为具有参数特性的控制信息。我们提出了对这种分段进行建模的方法,分析了 ILCF 的性质,并从保持信息控制 ILCF 信号的正啁啾的角度,就 EDFA 光导的加入及其泵浦方法提出了建议。假设确保正啁啾将最大限度地减少后者在传输过程中的失真。结论是,分段对 ILCF 有显著影响。此外,还获得了不同分支程度的段的建议参数。
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引用次数: 0
AT THE CROSSROADS OF TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE: PROSPECTS OF AUTOMATION IN MEDICAL PRACTICE WITH THE USE OF NEURAL NETWORKS 技术与医学的交汇点:利用神经网络实现医疗实践自动化的前景
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.18469/ikt.2023.21.4.13
This article delves into the exciting possibilities that arise when technology is applied to the field of medicine. It explores how automation can streamline various processes, leading to more efficient and accurate healthcare. One focus area is the potential for replacing direct interaction between doc-tors and patients with automated systems. By utilizing advanced neural networks, diagnostic and treatment processes can becomautomated, leading to faster and more precise outcomes. For exam-ple, AI-powered systems can analyze medical images and detect abnormalities with incredible accu-racy, aiding doctors in making diagnoses. Additionally, virtual assistants and chat bots can provide personalized healthcare advice, reducing the need for in-person consultations for minor concerns. These advancements not only enhance efficiency but also have potential to improve access to healthcare, especially in remote areas. Embracing technology in medicine opens up a lot of possibilities for better patient care and overall healthcare outcomes.
本文深入探讨了技术应用于医疗领域所带来的令人兴奋的可能性。文章探讨了自动化如何简化各种流程,从而提高医疗保健的效率和准确性。其中一个重点领域是用自动化系统取代医生和病人之间直接互动的潜力。通过利用先进的神经网络,诊断和治疗过程可以实现自动化,从而带来更快、更精确的结果。例如,人工智能驱动的系统可以分析医学影像,以惊人的准确性检测出异常情况,从而帮助医生做出诊断。此外,虚拟助手和聊天机器人还能提供个性化的医疗建议,减少了因小问题而亲自问诊的需要。这些进步不仅提高了效率,还有可能改善医疗服务的获取,尤其是在偏远地区。将技术应用于医疗为更好地照顾病人和提高整体医疗效果带来了无限可能。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMIZATION OF MODE PROPAGATION FOR AN EMBEDIER OF OPTICALVORTEX BEAMS BASED ON A MICRO-RING RESONATOR 优化基于微型环形谐振器的漩涡光束嵌入器的模式传播
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.18469/ikt.2023.21.4.05
Light beams with orbital angular momentum have unique properties that make them valuable for research and practical applications. From revolutionizing communication technologies to enabling advanced microscopy and quantum computing possibilities, these beams continue to drive innovation and open up new frontiers in optics and photonics. In this paper, the dependence of the radiation flux density of an optical vortex beam on the geometry of the emitting structure is investigated. A micro-ring resonator with periodic structures is used as an optical vortex beam emitter structure. In our study, optimizing the width of the ring waveguide leads to an increase in the radiation flux power up to 30% for the resonant wavelength of 1563 nm. To analyze how the whispering gallery modes are distributed in the cross section of the annular waveguide, we increased the annular waveguide width from 400 nm to 500 nm. This proposed approach can be applied to radiating micro-ring resonators in various applications.
具有轨道角动量的光束具有独特的性质,使其在研究和实际应用中具有重要价值。从彻底改变通信技术到实现先进的显微学和量子计算,这些光束不断推动着创新,并开辟了光学和光子学的新领域。本文研究了光学涡旋光束的辐射通量密度与发射结构几何形状的关系。具有周期性结构的微环谐振器被用作光涡旋光束的发射器结构。在我们的研究中,优化环形波导的宽度可使谐振波长为 1563 nm 的辐射通量功率增加 30%。为了分析耳语画廊模式在环形波导横截面上的分布情况,我们将环形波导的宽度从 400 nm 增加到 500 nm。这种建议的方法可用于各种应用中的辐射微环谐振器。
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引用次数: 0
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