以资本充足率和伊斯兰教监事会为调节变量的伊斯兰教商业银行财务绩效的决定因素

Burhanuddin Burhanuddin, B. S. Marsoem
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摘要

本研究旨在确定和检验资本充足率、不良融资(NPF)、伊斯兰企业社会责任(ICSR)、融资与赤字比率对财务业绩的影响,并将伊斯兰教法监督委员会作为调节变量。本研究采用定量描述性研究。研究对象是印度尼西亚的 13 家伊斯兰商业银行,采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样,其中有 10 家伊斯兰商业银行符合研究样本的标准。本研究采用的数据分析方法包括描述性统计分析、多元线性回归、经典假设检验、假设检验和模型修正回归分析(MRA)检验。结果表明,Akad Mudharabah 和 Musyarakah 融资对财务绩效没有显著影响,不良融资(NPF)对财务绩效没有影响,伊斯兰企业社会责任(ICSR)对财务绩效有积极的显著影响,融资与赤字比率对财务绩效没有显著影响。结果显示,CAR 调节变量只能调节 ICSR 对 ROA 的影响。此外,DPS 调节变量只能调节 Akad Mudharabah 和 Musyarakah 融资对投资回报率的影响,以及调节 ICSR 对投资回报率的影响。
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Determinants of Financial Performance of Sharia Commercial Banks With Capital Adequacy Ratio and Sharia Supervisory Board as Moderator Variables
This study aims to determine and examine the effect of Capital Adequency Ratio, Non-performing Financing (NPF), Islamic Corporate Social Resposibility (ICSR), Financing to Deficit Ratio on Financial Performance and Sharia Supervisory Board as Moderator variables. This study used a type of quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study is 13 sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling, there are 10 Sharia Commercial Banks that have criteria as research samples. In this study, the data analysis methods used are Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Multiple Linear Regression, Classical Assumption Test, Hypothesis Test and Model Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) Test. The results showed that Akad Mudharabah and Musyarakah Financing did not have a significant effect on financial performance, Non-performing  Financing (NPF) did not affect  financial performance, Islamic Corporate Social Resposibility (ICSR) had a positive and significant effect on financial performance, Financing to Deficit Ratio does not have a significant effect on Financial Performance. The results showed that the CAR moderator variable could only moderate the ICSR against ROA. Furthermore, for variables DPS moderators can only moderate Akad Mudharabah and Musyarakah  Financing against ROA and moderate ICSR against ROA.
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