绘制 2024 年选举的选区和席位分配图:博约拉里地区选举委员会案例研究(KPU)

Luvita Eska Pratiwi, Dewi Erowati, Kushandajani Kushandajani
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摘要

本文旨在分析选区结构和席位分配七项原则在 2024 年选举中的应用。问题的重点是博约拉里地区的选区安排和席位分配,该地区的分区面积正在扩大,从 19 个分区扩大到 22 个分区。为解决这一问题,我们参考了印度尼西亚共和国 KPU 制定的选区划分和席位分配技术指南。通过访谈和对现有文件的文献研究收集数据,并进行定性分析。本研究得出结论认为,博约拉里选区分区组成和席位分配的变化符合选区安排和席位分配的基本要求。满足这些基本要求的原因包括:人口变化导致一个选区的席位分配超过法律规定的最高限额和/或低于最低限额;该地区从原来的 18 个分区扩大到 22 个分区;选区结构和席位分配与以往选举中的选区结构原则相冲突,需要改变和重新安排选区内的地区构成。
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Mapping Electoral Districts and Seat Allocation for the 2024 Elections: A Case Study of Boyolali District Election Commission (KPU)
This article aims to analyze the application of the seven principles of electoral district structuring and seat allocation in the 2024 elections. The problem focuses on Electoral District Arrangement and Seat Allocation in Boyolali Regency which is experiencing the expansion of sub-district areas, from 19 sub-districts to 22 sub-districts. To approach this problem, technical guidelines for the preparation of electoral districts and allocations by the KPU of the Republic of Indonesia are used as a reference. Data was collected through interviews and literature studies of existing documents and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the changes in the composition of sub-districts in electoral districts and seat allocation in Boyolali Regency have met the basic requirements for electoral district arrangement and seat allocation. These basic requirements are fulfilled by changes in population that result in the allocation of seats in one electoral district exceeding the maximum limit and/or less than the minimum limit determined by law; the expansion of the region from the original 18 sub-districts to 22 sub-districts; and there are electoral district structures and seat allocations that conflict with the principles of structuring electoral districts in previous elections which require changes and re-arrangement of the regional composition within electoral districts.
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