The concept of the development of inflammatory bowel diseases as a consequence of intestinal metabolic dysbiosis

The article discusses the high relevance of the problem of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). First of all, attention is drawn to the annual increase in the incidence of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Factors that can influence the development of IBD are assessed. A diagram of the pathogenetic cascade of dysbiotic disorders is presented, manifested by an increase in the blood serum of metabolic products of the intestinal microflora, microvascular, metabolic and immune changes leading to the triggering of inflammation in the intestinal wall.