一线示范对南特里普拉地区花生产量的影响

M. Chakraborti, A.K. Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在南特里普拉地区,花生的种植面积很小,使用的是当地品种。一般来说,农民不遵循科学的一揽子做法,也不使用改良品种,因此花生的产量仅为 1200 公斤/公顷。为了提高该地区花生的产量水平,南特里普拉邦的 KVK 在 2011 年和 2012 年的花期和落叶期在六个选定的村庄进行了 80 次示范,面积达 17 公顷。花生 FLD 的目的是向农民展示改良品种和技术的潜力。在开始示范计划之前,开展了关于花生科学种植方法的宣传计划和培训。除培训外,还向农民分发了有关花生的印刷传单,供他们随时参考。此外,还在农民的连作地里开展了田间日活动。与当地品种和传统种植方法相比,花生改良品种 GG-7 和 GG-20 获得了更高的产量。这两个品种的产量比当地对照增产 26.83% 至 50.43%。农民通过在当地市场上出售这两个品种的花生最多可获得 38550 卢比的收入。
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Impact of frontline demonstration on groundnut productivity in South Tripura district
In South Tripura district groundnut is grown in very small pocket using local varieties. In general, farmers do not follow scientific package of practices and not using the improved variety due to which the productivity of groundnut is only 1200 kg/ha. With a view to increase the productivity level of groundnut in the district total 80 numbers of demonstration has been taken covering 17 ha area in six selected villages during Kharif and Rabi season of 2011and 2012 by KVK, South Tripura. The objective of the FLD on groundnut was to demonstrate the potential of improved varieties and technologies to the farmers. Awareness programme and training on scientific cultivation practices of groundnut was conducted before starting the demonstration programme. Besides imparting training, printed leaflets on groundnut were distributed among the farmers for their ready reference. Field day programme was also conducted in the farmer’s field in standing crop. Improved variety of groundnut viz. GG-7 and GG- 20 were demonstrated for obtaining higher yield as compared to local varieties and traditional method of cultivation. Increase in yield percentage varies from 26.83 to 50.43% for both the varieties over the local check. Farmers earned upto Rs. 38550/- for both the varieties by selling the groundnut in the local market.
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审稿时长
16 weeks
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