公开市场业务:期望与挑战

Dr. A. J. Haja Mohideen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度央行通过 OMO 吸走过剩流动性的举动清楚地表明了其控制通胀压力的紧缩态度。尽管 2023 年 8 月的零售通胀率为 6.83%,但市场并未预期印度央行会采取这种吸走过剩流动性的政策,因此货币政策呈现出鹰派色彩。较大的政府借贷和充裕的流动性供应是印度央行非常关注的问题。受通胀风险和金融稳定的影响,印度央行强调积极的流动性管理。财政主导的流动性管理挑战和汇率波动是未来的挑战。定向货币操作的有效性取决于中央银行准确把握这些操作的时间和规模的能力。
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OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS: EXPECTATIONS AND CHALLENGES
The RBI move of sucking out excess liquidity through OMOs clearly shows the tightening attitude to control inflationary pressures. Monetary policy got a hawkish tint as the market did not expect such a suck out policy of excess liquidity from the RBI, though the retail inflation was at 6.83 per cent in August 2023. Larger government borrowings and abundant supply of liquidity are the great concerns to RBI. The RBI's emphasis on active liquidity management was influenced by inflation risks and financial stability. Fiscal Dominance Liquidity Management Challenge and Exchange Rate Volatility are the challenges ahead. OMOs effectiveness depends on the central bank's ability to accurately time and size these operations.
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