从 2020 年教育新政看大学生偏好的学与教方式探索

Bhadrapriya T. N., Lydia Biju, Raphael Jude, Neha Jimmy
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摘要

随着《2020 年新教育政策》(NEP)的出台,印度提出了改革教育系统的愿景,将注意力转移到以学习者为中心的方法上,利用不同的教学风格,如基于活动的学习和母语教学,全面理解学科知识。学生使用不同的方式来感知、理解和学习课堂上教授的不同科目。根据所使用的模式(视觉、听觉或触觉),学生可能形成视觉、听觉或动觉学习风格。本研究旨在确定 18-25 岁在校大学生的学习风格和偏好的教学风格。此外,本研究还试图了解学生选择的首选教学风格。研究还对性别和教育水平进行了比较。通过方便抽样技术,对有意愿的参与者进行了巴施学习风格量表(Barsch, J. 1980 年)测试,并要求他们按照自己的偏好对视觉、听觉和动觉等各种教学风格进行排序。数据分析采用了适当的统计方法。研究结果表明,大学生对学习方式的偏好不受性别或教育水平的影响。学生对教学风格的偏好顺序为视觉型、听觉型和触觉型。
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EXPLORING PREFERRED STYLES OF LEARNING AND TEACHING AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN VIEW OF NEW EDUCATION POLICY 2020
With the advent of New Education Policy (NEP) 2020, India has a vision to transform its education system by shifting its attention to learner-centred approach for holistic understanding of subjects using different styles of teaching and learning like activity-based learning and teaching in one’s own mother tongue. Students use different modalities to perceive, understand and learn different subjects taught in class. Based on the modalities used (visual, auditory or tactile), students may develop visual, auditory or kinesthetic styles of learning. This study aimed to identify learning styles and preferred teaching styles of current college students between the ages 18-25. In addition, the study seeks to understand the preferred teaching style opted by students. A comparison in terms gender, and educational level were made. Through convenient sampling technique willing participants were administered Barsch Learning Styles Inventory (Barsch, J. 1980) and were asked to rank various teaching styles like visual, auditory and kinesthetic in the order of their preference. Appropriate statistics were used for data analysis. The results of the study showed that college student’s preferences for learning styles were not influenced by gender or educational level. The order of preference of students in terms of preferred teaching style was found to be visual followed by auditory followed by tactile.
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