使用非传统处方成分,扩大功能性膏状产品的范围

R. A. Zhuravlev, E. Barashkina, T. A. Dzhum, M. Y. Tamova
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摘要

文章研究了功能性糖果产品的开发。使用具有更高营养价值的非传统配方成分似乎很有意义。作为设计此类食品的基础,提出了含有技术上必要和有用的功能成分--蛋白质和果胶--的糕点产品。果糖-葡萄糖浆是一种很有前景的替代糖的来源。研究的目标是利用非传统配方成分提高糕点产品的营养价值。榅桲被用作棉花糖的水果馅。由于豆科植物的成分中含有表面活性剂复合物,因此具有很高的发泡能力。豆科植物的特点是营养价值高,分布范围广,被大多数俄罗斯人纳入饮食中。这项研究的目的是利用豆类加工产品--水发菜以及果糖-葡萄糖浆,开发一种具有发泡结构的糖果--棉花糖,以提高其营养价值。在库班国立技术大学公共营养与服务系进行的实验研究过程中,作者证实了非传统原料的选择,这些原料将被纳入增加营养价值的棉花糖的配方组成和生产技术中。通过研究,优化了基于鹰嘴豆罐头水发粉的分散系统的发泡和抗泡过程。在榅桲原浆、水发产品、鹰嘴豆罐头和果糖-葡萄糖浆的基础上,开发了增加营养密度的棉花糖技术和配方。对成品的主要消费特性进行了研究:感官特性、化学成分、营养价值、卫生安全指标。结论:在糖果产品的开发过程中,提高了产品的营养价值,降低了热量含量,并用天然甜味剂替代了蔗糖,因此可以推荐糖尿病患者将其纳入饮食中。
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The use of non-traditional prescription components to expand the range of functional pastille products
The article investigates the development of functional confectionery products. It seems relevant to use non-traditional recipe components with increased nutritional value. As a basis for the design of such food products, pastille products containing technologically necessary and useful functional components – protein and pectin – are proposed. A promising source for replacing sugar is fructose-glucose syrup. The object of the research is pastille products with increased nutritional value using non-traditional recipe components. Quince was used as a fruit filling for marshmallows. Expanding the range of plant raw materials used in the production of pastille products, it is advisable to use legumes, which supposedly have a high foaming ability due to the presence of a complex of surfactants in their composition. Legumes are characterized by high nutritional value, have a wide distribution area and are included in the diet of the majority of the Russian population. The purpose of the research is to develop a confectionery sugary product with a whipped structure – marshmallows of increased nutritional value using processed legume products – aquafaba, as well as fructose-glucose syrup. In the course of experimental studies conducted at the Department of Public Nutrition and Service of the Kuban State Technical University, the authors substantiated the choice of non-traditional raw materials to be included in the recipe composition and technology for the production of marshmallows with increased nutritional value. Research has been carried out and the process of foaming and foam resistance of dispersed systems based on aquafaba of canned chickpeas has been optimized. The technology and the recipe for marshmallows with increased nutritional density have been developed based on quince puree, aquafaba, canned chickpeas and fructose-glucose syrup. The main consumer properties of the finished product have been studied: organoleptic characteristics, chemical composition, nutritional value, hygienic safety indicators. The conclusions: in the development of confectionery products, an increase in their nutritional value, a reduction in calorie content, and the replacement of sucrose with sweeteners of natural origin have been achieved, which makes it possible to recommend them for inclusion in the diet of people suffering from diabetes.
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