COVID-19 大流行对马哈拉施特拉邦蔬菜种植者的影响

A. M. Chavai, G. Sasane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全世界都在奋力抗击 COVID-19 大流行病,随后的封锁影响到了各行各业。重要的是,农业社区是这一流行病的主要受害者。本研究有目的地在马哈拉施特拉邦艾哈迈德纳加尔地区的拉胡里和艾哈迈德纳加尔塔哈西尔进行,目的是研究蔬菜种植者的概况,评估 COVID-19 大流行病对蔬菜营销的影响,记录蔬菜种植者面临的制约因素以及对未来战略的建议。研究有目的性地选择了每个县的五个村庄和每个村庄的九名受访者,因此共有 90 名受访者,即来自拉胡里县的 45 名农民和来自艾哈迈德纳加尔县的 45 名农民。调查结果表明,为了应对 COVID-19 等大流行病,激励蔬菜种植者,政府应重点关注蔬菜种植者采用可持续的自然资源,如零能耗冷藏室(79%)、组织大规模的公共宣传和培训活动,普及蔬菜生产和销售的农民生产者组织和电子农业平台(93%),利用农业投入经销商的服务,提高农民的参与度,建立从生产者到消费者的营销体系(91%),以及由政府提供投入和财政支持(79%)。(79%)非常需要政府提供投入和财政支持。调查研究建议邦农业部、Krishi Vigyan Kendra、农业大学和农业投入经销商联合开展有关零能耗冷藏室、农民生产者组织、电子农业平台和生产者到消费者营销系统的全面宣传和培训活动,通过公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)加强农业推广系统。
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Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on vegetable growers of Maharashtra
The world is struggling to fight the pandemic, the COVID-19 and the following lockdown has affected all walks of lives. Importantly, the farming community is the major victim of this. The present study was conducted purposively in the Rahuri and Ahmednagar tahasils of Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra State with the objectives to study the profile of the vegetable growers, to assess the effect of the COVID -19 pandemic on Marketing of vegetables, to document the constraints faced and suggestions offered by vegetable growers for future strategies. The five villages from each tahsils and nine respondents from each village thus total 90 respondents i.e. 45 farmers from Rahuri tahsil and 45 farmers from Ahmednagar tahsil were selected for the study purposively. The findings concluded that, to face the pandemic situation in future like COVID-19 and to motivate vegetable growers Government should focus on vegetable growers for adoption of sustainable and natural resources like zero energy cool chambers (79%), organizing massive public awareness and trainings campaign to popularizing the Farmer Producer Organizations and e-agriculture platforms for vegetable production and marketing (93%), utilize the services of Agro-Input dealers to enhancing more participation of the farmers and to create the Producers to Consumer marketing system (91%) and providing inputs and financial support by the Govt. (79%) is highly needed . The research study recommended that the State Department of Agriculture, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Agricultural Universities and Agricultural Inputs Dealers jointly conduct a comprehensive public awareness and training campaign on zero energy cool chamber, Farmer Producer Organizations, e-agriculture platforms and Producers to Consumer marketing system to strengthen the agricultural extension system through Public-Private Partnership (PPP).
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