对印度马哈拉施特拉邦拉图尔和南德地区伦迪河沿岸渔民社会经济状况的评估

Santosh N Kunjir, Ajay S. Kulkarni, M. Girkar, S. Ghatge, S. G. Satkar, Saiprasad Bhusare
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估马哈拉施特拉邦拉图尔和南德地区伦迪河内从事捕鱼活动的渔民的社会经济状况。为收集相关数据和信息,对 76 名渔民进行了全面调查和访谈。调查发现,所有在伦迪河捕鱼的渔民均为男性,大多数是印度教徒,59.21%的渔民拥有共同的家庭,大多数渔民(48.68%)属于 31-50 岁的中年群体。大多数渔民(51.32%)的年收入在 150 万至 20 万卢比之间。渔民普遍使用刺网捕鱼,但也有一部分渔民首选撒网捕鱼。研究结果表明,指定研究区域渔民的社会经济状况不佳。当务之急是政府实体、非政府组织和其他相关利益攸关方采取必要措施,改善社会经济状况。
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An assessment of the socio-economic status of the fishermen along the Lendi River in Latur and Nanded district of Maharashtra, India
A study was carried out to assess the socio-economic status of fishermen involved in fishing activities within the Lendi River located in the districts of Latur and Nanded in the state of Maharashtra. A comprehensive survey was conducted, consisting of interviews with a total of 76 fishermen, to collect pertinent data and information. It was found that all fishermen who were engaged in fishing in Lendi River were male, the majority were Hindus, 59.21% had joint families andthe majority of fishermen (48.68%) belonged to the middle age group 31-50 years. Moreover, 40.79% of fishermen were educated up to the primary level while 25.00% were illiterate.Most fishermen (51.32%)had an annual income in the range of Rs. 1.5 to 2 lakhs. The use of gill nets is common among fishermen, but a subset of fishermen employs cast net as their preferred fishing method. The findings of this research indicate that the socio-economic status of fishermen in the designated study region is undesirable. It is imperative that governmental entities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and other pertinent stakeholders undertake requisite measures for improving the socio-economic standing.
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