乌塔拉-卡纳达地区以油甘子为基础的种植系统比较分析

Lekhan N. Hebbur, S. H. Gotyal, S. G. Aski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究于 2021-2022 年期间在达尔瓦德的乌塔拉-卡纳达(Uttara Kannada)地区进行,该地区隶属于达瓦德大学(UAS, Dharwad)管辖。通过采用 "事后 "研究设计和简单随机抽样技术,在乌塔拉-卡纳达地区对以油甘花生为基础的种植系统进行比较分析,总样本量为 120 个农民。结果显示,77.50% 的单作种植者和 65.00%的多作种植者采用了 Sirsi 当地品种,77.50% 的单作种植者在 5-8 月间进行了种植,65.00% 的多作种植者在 8-9 月间进行了种植,95.00% 的多作种植者采用了 2.7×2.7 米的行距,47.50% 的多作种植者采用了方形布局,47.50% 的单作种植者采用茎部覆盖法,52.50% 的单作种植者采用施肥法,67.50% 的单作种植者采用排水深度法,75.00% 的单作种植者采用地膜覆盖法,单作和多作种植者均采用人工收割法,92.50% 的单作种植者采用 Rashi 加工法以获得最大利润。通过大众接触方法和相关的技术转让中心,有足够的空间来鼓励采用以坚果为基础的种植系统。因此,应努力开展培训计划和示范。
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A comparative analysis of arecanut based cropping system in Uttara Kannada district
The study was conducted in Uttara Kannada district which comes under the jurisdiction of UAS, Dharwad during the year 2021-2022. To make comparative analysis of arecanut based cropping system by employing “Ex-post facto” research design and by using simple random sampling technique in Uttara Kannada district constituting a total sample size of 120 farmers. It was revealed that, 77.50 per cent of sole crop and 65.00 per cent of multiple cropping growers adopted Sirsi local variety, 77.50 per cent of sole crop growers done planting during May-August and 65.00 per cent of multiple cropping growers done planting during August-September, 95.00 per cent of multiple cropping growers adopted 2.7×2.7m spacing, 47.50 per cent of multiple cropping growers adopted square system of layout, 47.50 per cent of sole crop growers adopted covering of stem, 52.50 per cent of sole crop growers adopted method of fertilizer application, 67.50 per cent of sole crop growers adopted depth of drainage, 75.00 per cent of sole crop growers adopted mulching, both sole and multiple cropping growers adopted manual method of harvesting and 92.50 per cent of sole crop growers go for rashi type of processing to get maximum profit. There is enough scope to encourage adoption of arecanut based cropping system by using mass contact methods and concerned transfer of technology centers. Thus, the efforts should be made to conduct training programmes and demonstrations.So, it is another vital thing that needs to be given priority to adoption of production technology.
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