在开发阶段为多功能动能型高层建筑制定生命周期管理计划

S. Laketich, V. Strokova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的是探索在运营阶段有效管理基本建设目标的路径和解决方案。在整个研究过程中,对基本建设对象的生命周期进行了考察和分析,论证了在运营阶段加强生命周期管理系统的可行性。为了优化建筑物的运行并提高其效率,考虑到动能建筑项目的特殊性,建议在基本建设对象的管理过程中实施 BIM 技术。这些技术可以对结构和机制进行持续监测,确定其 "疲劳 "程度、微气候、自动化系统的功能、警觉性以及人为因素对房地产对象吸引力的影响。专门为该项目开发了一个概念性管理方案,适用于多功能动能高层建筑,其适用性也可扩展到其他基本建设项目。这种方案包括管理系统的多层次自动化,即服从于一个统一的中心,系统的大脑,以及众多收集和处理来自传感器信息的控制器。这些控制器采用定义明确的算法,对任务做出快速反应,并对系统中的一个或多个要素进行有效管理。
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DEVELOPMENT OF A LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT SCHEME FOR A MULTIFUNCTIONAL KINETIC-TYPE HIGH-RISE BUILDING AT THE EXPLOITATION STAGE
The aim of the research is to explore paths and solutions for the effective management of capital construction objects during the operational phase. Throughout the study, life cycles of capital construction objects were examined and analyzed, justifying the feasibility of enhancing the life cycle management system during the operational stage. To optimize the operation of a building and improve its efficiency, the implementation of BIM technologies into the management process of capital construction objects is proposed, taking into account the peculiarities of the kinetic construction project. These technologies allow for continuous monitoring of structures and mechanisms, determining their "fatigue" level, microclimate, the functionality of automation systems, alertness, and the impact of human factors on the attractiveness of the real estate object. Specifically for the project, a conceptual management scheme has been developed, adapted for a multifunctional kinetic high-rise building, and its applicability can also extend to other capital construction objects. Such a scheme includes multi-level automation of the management system, implying subordination to a unified center, the system's brain, and a multitude of controllers that collect and process information from sensors. Using a well-defined algorithm, they quickly respond to tasks and efficiently manage one or several elements of the system
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