遗产管理中执行人制度的法律完善

Xiaojia Qin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

民法典》中新增加的遗产管理人制度在防止遗产管理不当、解决继承纠纷、保护相关当事人利益等方面具有重要意义。然而,该制度的笼统性和原则性给司法实践带来了挑战,暴露出其缺陷,无法满足当前法律关系的需要。因此,对这一制度进行补充和修改已成为当务之急。为了完善遗产管理人制度,可以从以下几个方面进行思考和改进。首先,要明确遗产管理人的独立法律地位,由公证机构赋予其权利。其次,应补充规定遗产清单的编制主体、时限、内容、报告对象、异议处理等。此外,制定债权人债权的公示和申报程序以及明确债务清偿程序也至关重要。最后,必须考虑引入在两种特定情况下终止遗产管理人职责的规定。
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The Legal Perfection of the System of Executors in Estate Management
The newly added estate administrator system in the Civil Code holds significant importance in preventing improper estate management, resolving inheritance disputes, and protecting the interests of relevant parties. However, the general and principle-based nature of this system has posed challenges in judicial practice, revealing its shortcomings and inability to meet the needs of current legal relationships. Therefore, it has become an urgent task to supplement and modify this system. In order to improve the estate administrator system, several aspects can be considered for reflection and improvement. Firstly, it is necessary to clarify the independent legal status of estate administrators and have their rights granted by notary institutions. Secondly, provisions should be added regarding the entities responsible for compiling estate inventories, time limits, contents, reporting recipients, and handling objections. Additionally, establishing procedures for public notice and declaration of creditors' claims and specifying the procedures for debt settlement are crucial. Lastly, it is important to consider introducing provisions for terminating estate administrator duties in two specific situations.
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