为体内植入设备充电的无线输电系统设计

Edanur Büyüktuna, Elif Dilek, Fatma Nur Yorgancılar, Ramazan Çetin, Ali Ağçal
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摘要

无线电力传输(WPT)为在具有挑战性的环境中为电子设备充电提供了多种可能性。为体内的生物医学设备充电就是其中之一。电感耦合 WPT 是为这些设备供电的可靠而有效的解决方案。在电感耦合 WPT 系统中,能量通过线圈和磁耦合从发射器传输到接收器。本研究设计了一个 WPT 系统,尺寸为 4 厘米 x 4 厘米,功率输出为 1 mW,频率为 13.56 MHz。选择串联(SS)拓扑结构是因为它易于操作,结构简单。由于方形线圈的耦合系数高于圆形线圈,因此选择方形线圈作为接收器和发射器的线圈结构。ANSYS® Maxwell 3D 用于设计线圈和进行磁性分析。在 ANSYS® HFSS 程序中,WPT 系统被放置在男性人体模型内,并检测了 WPT 对人体的电磁暴露。WPT 系统的磁散射符合 IEEE 和 ICNIRP 标准规定的安全值。
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A WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM DESIGN FOR CHARGING OF INTRA-BODY IMPLANT DEVICES
Wireless power transfer (WPT) presents numerous possibilities for recharging electronic devices in challenging environments. Charging of biomedical devices within the body is among the available opportunities. Inductively coupled WPT is a dependable and effective solution for powering these devices. Energy is transferred from the transmitter to the receiver in the inductively coupled WPT system through the use of coils and magnetic coupling. A WPT system was designed for this study, with dimensions of 4 cm by 4 cm, power output of 1 mW, and a frequency of 13.56 MHz. Series-Series (SS) topology was selected for its ease of handling and simple architecture. A square coil was selected as the receiver and transmitter coil structure due to its higher coupling factor than circular coils. ANSYS® Maxwell 3D was used to design the coils and perform magnetic analysis. In the ANSYS® HFSS program, the WPT system was placed inside the male human model and the electromagnetic exposure of the WPT on humans was examined. The magnetic scattering of the WPT system was within the safe values specified by IEEE and ICNIRP standards.
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