基于深度学习的地雷移动目标检测方法研究

Jiaheng Zhang, Peng Mei, Yongsheng Yang
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摘要

针对雷场图像中目标特征不清晰、背景信息复杂、遮挡频繁等导致的移动目标检测精度低的问题,本文提出了一种基于深度学习的雷场移动目标检测方法。首先,在骨干特征提取网络的卷积块中加入全动态卷积结构,以减少冗余信息,增强特征提取能力。其次,在特征融合过程中引入 Swin Transformer 网络结构,以增强对局部几何信息的感知。最后,加入了坐标注意机制来更新融合后的特征图,从而增强了网络检测隐蔽目标和弱光条件下目标的能力。通过消融实验,在自建雷区数据集和帕斯卡尔 VOC 数据集上对所提出的算法进行了评估,结果表明该算法显著提高了雷区图像中目标检测的平均准确率。
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Research on mine moving target detection method based on deep learning
In response to the problem of low accuracy in detecting moving targets in minefield images due to indistinct target features, complex background information, and frequent occlusions, this paper proposes a deep learning-based method for minefield moving target detection. Firstly, a fully dynamic convolutional structure is incorporated into the convolutional block of the backbone feature extraction network to reduce redundant information and enhance feature extraction capability. Secondly, the Swin Transformer network structure is introduced during the feature fusion process to enhance the perception of local geometric information. Finally, a coordinate attention mechanism is added to update the fused feature maps, thus enhancing the network's ability to detect occluded targets and targets in low-light conditions. The proposed algorithm is evaluated on a self-built minefield dataset and the Pascal VOC dataset through ablation experiments, and the results show that it significantly improves the average accuracy of target detection in minefield images.
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