青少年学生体重指数体重控制自我效能计划的中期结果/Resultado a mediano plazo de un programa de autoeeficacia para el control de peso en el Índice de Masa Corporal de escolares adolescentes.

R. L. León Hernández, Antonio Robles Cerda, Gilda Gómez-Peresmitré, Silvia Platas Acevedo, Elba Sarahi Pintor-de León, Andrea Cecil Rodríguez-Pérez, Sarahí González Reyes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体重变化是任何社会都面临的严重问题。本研究旨在从青少年学生的身高、体重和体重指数方面,评估体重控制自我效能计划的中期效果。附带样本由马德罗-塔毛利帕斯市的 n = 65 名公立中学生组成,他们被随机分配到干预组(n1 = 35)和对照组(n2 = 30)。研究采用准实验设计。测量了体重和身高,并得出了体重指数(BMI)。结果显示,两组的体重和身高在 6 个月后都出现了统计学意义上的显著变化。在体重指数方面,对照组的超重率在统计学上有明显增加,且影响程度较高。相反,干预组的体重指数没有出现明显变化,这表明随着时间的推移,这一人体测量指标保持不变。综上所述,可以得出结论,该计划对维持体重指数有积极作用,因此可以有效预防肥胖症。
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Medium-term result of a self-efficacy program for weight control in the Body Mass Index of adolescent schoolchildren/Resultado a mediano plazo de un programa de autoeficacia para el control de peso en el Índice de Masa Corporal de escolares adolescentes.
Weight variations represent serious problems for any society. The objective of this study is to evaluate the results, in the medium term, of a self-efficacy program for weight control, in terms of height, weight, and body mass index in adolescent schoolchildren. The incidental sample was made up of n = 65 public secondary school students from the municipality of Ciudad Madero-Tamaulipas, who were randomly assigned to the intervened group (n1 = 35) and the control group (n2 = 30). The study design was quasi-experimental. Weight and height measurements were obtained and the BMI was obtained. The results show that both, weight and height presented statistically significant changes at six months in both groups. Regarding the body mass index, it is observed that the control group showed a statistically significant increase and with a good size of the effect, in the direction of being overweight. On the contrary, in the intervened group BMI did not show significant changes, which indicates a maintenance over time of this anthropometric indicator. Based on the above, it is concluded that this program contributes positively to the maintenance of BMI, therefore it can be effective in preventing obesity
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