基于聚类分析的大学生体育兴趣培养探索

IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2478/amns-2024-0532
Yegang Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

良好的体育兴趣有助于大学生积极参加体育锻炼,出色完成体育任务,养成良好的体育习惯,拥有强健的体魄。鉴于此,本文建立了基于 4R 理论的高校体育教学创新模式,将体育教学服务与课堂教学充分结合,并设计了高校体育教学服务与体育教育的相关教学实验。研究对象为成都理工大学学生。采用聚类分析算法对学生体育兴趣进行聚类,用最小二乘法对多元线性回归模型进行参数估计,深入分析影响高校学生体育兴趣的相关因素。研究发现:学生体育兴趣聚类分为五类,聚类1体育认知学生人数达到542人,学生体育技能每提高1个百分点,体育兴趣提高0.627个百分点,实验后实验班学生体育参与兴趣比对照班提高46.79%。采用多样化的体育教学方法和内容,能有效提高大学生的体育兴趣,从而为提高学生的身体素质提供保障。
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Exploring the development of college students’ sports interests in physical education based on cluster analysis
Good sports interest helps college students to actively participate in physical exercise, excellently complete sports tasks, form good sports habits and have a strong body. Given this, this paper establishes an innovative model of college physical education based on the 4R Theory, fully integrates physical education services with classroom teaching, and designs teaching experiments related to physical education services and sports education in colleges and universities. The subjects were Chengdu University of Technology students. The cluster analysis algorithm was used to cluster students’ sports interests, and the parameter estimation of the multiple linear regression model was carried out by the least squares method to deeply analyze the relevant factors affecting students’ sports interests in colleges and universities. The study found that: students’ sports interest clustering is divided into five categories, the number of students in cluster 1 sports awareness reached 542, and students’ sports interest increased by 0.627 percentage points for every 1 percentage point increase in sports skills, and students’ sports participation interest in the experimental class increased by 46.79% compared to that of the control class after the experiment. Adopting diversified physical education teaching methods and contents can effectively enhance college students’ interest in sports, thus providing guarantee for improving students’ physical fitness.
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来源期刊
Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences Engineering-Engineering (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
25.80%
发文量
203
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