评估大学校园生态系统服务的重要性

Giao Thanh Nguyen, Dan Hoang Truong
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摘要

大学校园提供各种生态系统服务 (ES),这些服务在学生的身心健康方面发挥着重要作用。然而,在越南,人们对大学中生态系统服务的重要性和实际服务表现的认识并不清晰。本研究旨在填补这些空白,其目标是:(1) 评估学生对大学校园生态系统服务重要性的看法;(2) 评估学生对这些生态系统服务的满意度。本研究采用访谈法,收集了越南一所大型大学--芹苴大学(CTU)210 名学生的研究数据。研究结果证实了芹苴大学校园中树木、草坪、水体和建筑物等生态系统服务的重要性。通过现代化的设计,建筑物在为学生组织正式课程、自习和小组工作创造空间方面发挥着重要作用。绿地不仅能改善空气温度,带来很高的美学价值,而且还是多种动植物的栖息地。大多数学生对 CTU 校园提供的 ES 非常满意。然而,草地和水体生态系统的功能有待提高,因为学生对这些生态系统服务的满意度明显低于他们的预期值。对生态系统服务的重要性和满意度的分析结果将为规划和发展生态系统提供有用的决策依据。这是越南的一个新研究方向,需要继续研究和应用。Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-015 全文:PDF
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Evaluating the Importance of Ecosystem Services in University Campus
University campuses provide a variety of ecosystem services (ES) that play an important role in both physical and mental benefits for students. However, the importance and actual service performance of ES in universities were not clearly perceived in Vietnam. This study was conducted to fill these gaps with the objectives of (1) assessing students' perceptions of the importance of ecosystem services on their university campus and (2) assessing students' satisfaction with these ecosystem services. Using the interview method, the study collected research data from 210 students at Can Tho University (CTU), a large university in Vietnam. The results of the study have confirmed the importance of ecosystem services such as trees, lawns, water bodies, and buildings on CTU's campus. With modern design, buildings play an important role in creating space to organize formal classes, self-study, and group work for students. Green spaces not only improve air temperature and bring high aesthetic value, but they are also habitats for many species of animals and plants. Most students were very satisfied with the ES provided by the CTU's campus. However, the functions of the grass and water bodies ecosystem need to be improved, as the student satisfaction with these ES was significantly lower than the value they expected. The results of analyzing the importance and satisfaction of ES will be a useful basis for making decisions on planning and developing ecosystems. This is a new research direction in Vietnam that needs continued research and application. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-01-015 Full Text: PDF
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