有一个小女孩在看着我们,她想成为一名警察":吸引更多女性加入警务工作的策略

Amy L DeWitt, Janay M Gasparini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的是审查妇女在警务工作中面临的挑战,这些挑战可能成为招募其他妇女的障碍;查明挑战对于制定吸引妇女加入警务工作的战略至关重要。研究采用了深入、定性访谈的方式,对 16 名女警察进行了访谈。新出现的主题提出了六项有助于招募更多女性的措施:(1)制作招募材料,突出强调不分性别的角色;(2)提供健身指导,减轻对能力不足的恐惧;(3)组织导师制,吸引对该职业感兴趣的女性参与;(4)确保女性在领导岗位上的代表性;(5)确保领导者立即识别并解决不平等问题,以促进归属感;以及(6)提供家庭友好型便利,使新招募人员能够兼顾工作和家庭生活。受访警官表示,他们在警务工作中找到了目标,但也认识到需要共同努力吸引女性。全国警察部门都面临着招募女性的挑战。为女性创造形象、机会和环境,展示对女性职业的欣赏,可能有助于招募工作。
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‘There’s a little girl somewhere watching us who wants to be a police officer’: Strategies to attract more women into policing
The purpose of the research was to examine challenges women face in policing that may serve as barriers to the recruitment of other women; identifying challenges is crucial for developing strategies that attract women to the profession. The study employed in-depth, qualitative interviews with 16 policewomen. Emergent themes suggest six initiatives that could aid in recruiting more women: (1) Create recruitment materials that highlight roles that are not gender specific; (2) Provide fitness guidance to alleviate fears of inadequacy; (3) Organize mentorships that engage women interested in the profession; (4) Ensure representation of women in leadership roles; (5) Ensure that leaders identify and address inequities immediately to foster belonging; and (6) Institute family-friendly accommodations that allow recruits to balance work and home life. The officers interviewed reported finding purpose in policing, but they recognized the need to attract women in a concerted effort. Nationwide police departments are challenged to recruit women. Creating images, opportunities, and environments that demonstrate appreciation for women in the profession may aid in recruitment.
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