自治与联系:选区小组如何支持邻里警务

Carina O’Reilly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

邻里或社区警务作为应对全球警力合法性危机的一种手段,在国际上再次受到关注。然而,在科维德事件后的环境中,预算仍然紧张,因此了解哪些活动在支持信心和合法性方面最有效和最高效至关重要。本文探讨了伦敦由社区驱动的选区小组系统的运作情况,该系统由志愿者主持,但由伦敦警察局管理。文章报告了一项关于选区小组如何促进邻里警务的研究;这是为数不多的将选区小组作为社区警务结构进行探讨的研究之一。该研究对伦敦的一个行政区进行了个案研究,并进行了一系列观察和访谈。研究发现,选区小组在多个方面做出了贡献,促进了合作关系,与难以接触到的社区建立了联系,并提高了警察的可及性。值得注意的是,一些选区小组已开始在确定和解决当地问题方面发展自主权。本文讨论了选区小组等半自治社区机构在促进社区或邻里警务工作方面的潜力,从而缓解对部队的需求,并权衡了由此带来的风险。
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Autonomy and Connection: How Ward Panels Support Neighbourhood Policing
Neighbourhood or community policing is receiving renewed attention internationally as a means of responding to a perceived legitimacy crisis in police forces globally. However, with budgets still tight in the post-Covid environment, understanding which activities are most effective and efficient in supporting confidence and legitimacy is vital. This article looks at the workings of London’s community-driven ward panel system, chaired by volunteers but administered by the Metropolitan Police. It reports on a study that asked how ward panels contributed to neighbourhood policing; one of very few to explore ward panels as a community policing structure. A series of observations and interviews were carried out as part of a case study of a single London borough. The study found that ward panels contributed in a number of ways, facilitating partnership working, building connections with hard-to-reach communities, and enhancing police accessibility. Significantly, several panels had begun to develop autonomy in identifying and resolving local problems. This article discusses the potential for semi-autonomous community bodies such as ward panels to contribute to the work of community or neighbourhood policing, thereby relieving demand on forces, and weighs up the risks entailed.
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