乌兹别克斯坦刑事立法中与监禁无关的处罚:概念、制度和具体方面

Ikromov Anvar Ashurovich
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摘要

在本文中,作者介绍了乌兹别克斯坦刑事立法中与监禁无关的刑罚的概念、制度、具体方面。作者指出,目前与假释无关的刑罚制度在全世界不断发展。其中,罚金、公益劳动(包括劳动教养)的使用尤为广泛。需要指出的是,建立刑法与剥夺自由无关的刑罚制度对于不断进行司法制度改革的乌兹别克斯 坦来说具有迫切的重要性。乌兹别克斯坦实施的刑事司法政策的主要方向,是根据社会危险程度修订罪 行类型,将刑法中规定的许多严重或极端罪行转为社会危险性较大、严重程度较 轻的罪行,放宽对初犯适用刑事责任措施的条件,可以看出,这是在扩大适用与 被定罪者脱离社会无关的处罚类型的基础范围和能力,改进执行这些刑事司法措 施的程序。
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PENALTIES NOT RELATED TO IMPRISONMENT IN THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF UZBEKISTAN: CONCEPT, SYSTEM, SPECIFIC ASPECTS
In this article, the author covered the concept, system, specific aspects general of penalties not related to imprisonment according to the criminal legislation of Uzbekistan. The author notes that the system of non-parole-related penalties continues to develop all over the world at the present time. Among them, fines, public works (including correctional work) are especially widely used. It should be noted that the task of developing a system of punishments in which criminal law is not associated with deprivation of Liberty is of urgent importance for Uzbekistan, which is constantly reforming the judicial system. As the main directions of the criminal justice policy implemented in Uzbekistan, the revision of types of crimes according to the level of social danger, the transfer of many serious or extreme crimes established in the criminal law into a category of crimes of greater social risk and less severe severity, the relaxation of the conditions for applying criminal liability measures to persons who first committed, it can be seen in expanding the scope and capabilities of the basis for the application of types of punishment that are not related to the separation of the convicted from society, in improving the procedure for the enforcement of these criminal justice measures.
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