COVID-19 大流行之前和期间公司资本结构分析

Michal Rimeš
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摘要

本文通过比较 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间的情况,总结了最佳资本结构。通过对财务报表的分析,我们借鉴了现有文献中对经典模型和当前模型的描述,处理了资本结构的充足性问题。我们得出的结论是,在大流行病期间,公司的低信贷负债对公司非常有利,因为高信贷负担的公司更有可能破产。我们监测的这家公司主要从合并后的整体来源中获取国外承保来源,这是一个巨大的竞争优势,但我们意识到并非每家公司都有这样的可能性。此外,有必要对流动性指标进行监测,因为我们的分析表明,虽然我们监测的这家公 司财务状况良好,但在偿还债务方面可能存在问题,因为其流动性比率长期低于最佳阈值。
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Analysis of the Capital Structure of the Company in the Period Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
This paper summarizes the optimal capital structure, comparing the period before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the analysis of financial statements, we deal with the adequacy of the capital structure, drawing on the available literature that describes both classical and current models. We concluded that the company’s low credit indebtedness was very beneficial for companies during the pandemic period since companies with a high credit burden were much more likely to become insolvent. The company we monitor draws foreign sources of coverage mainly from the sources of the consolidated whole, which is a huge competitive advantage, but we realize that not every company has such possibilities. In addition, itis necessary to monitor liquidity indicators, because our analysis showed that although the company, we monitor is financially sound and in excellent shape, it may have problems with repaying its liabilities, as its liquidity ratios have been below the optimal threshold for a long time.
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